Greek spelling alphabet

The Greek spelling alphabet is a spelling alphabet (or "phonetic alphabet") for Greek, i.e. a set of names given to the alphabet letters for the purpose of spelling out words. It is used mostly on radio voice channels by the Greek army, the navy and the police.

Motivation

The names for Greek letters are easily confused in noisy conditions; potential collisions include:

• víta, zíta, íta, thíta
• épsilon, ípsilon
• mi, ni
• pi, xi, phi, chi, psi

The spelling alphabet

Letter	letter name	spelling name	meaning of word
Α, α	álpha	αστήρ	astír ('star')
Β, β	víta	Βύρων	Výron ('Byron')
Γ, γ	gámma	γαλή	galí ('cat')
Δ, δ	délta	δόξα	dóxa ('glory')
Ε, ε	épsilon	Ερμής	Ermís ('Hermes')
Ζ, ζ	zíta	Ζευς	Zeus ('Zeus')
Η, η	íta	Ηρώ	Iró ('Hero')
Θ, θ	thíta	θεά	theá ('goddess')
Ι, ι	ióta	ίσκιος	ískios ('shadow')
Κ, κ	káppa	κενόν	kenón ('blank')
Λ, λ	lámbda	λάμα	láma ('blade')
Μ, μ	mu	μέλι	méli ('honey')
Ν, ν	nu	ναός	naós ('church')
Ξ, ξ	xi	Ξέρξης	Xérxis ('Xerxes')
Ο, ο	ómicron	οσμή	osmí ('smell')
Π, π	pi	Πέτρος	Pétros ('Peter')
Ρ, ρ	rho	ρήγας	rígas ('king')
Σ, σ, -ς	sígma	σοφός	sofós ('wise')
Τ, τ	táf	τίγρης	tígris ('tiger')
Υ, υ	ípsilon	ύμνος	ímnos ('hymn')
Φ, φ	phi	Φωφώ	fofó ('α female diminutive name')
Χ, χ	chi	χαρά	hará ('joy')
Ψ, ψ	psi	ψυχή	psihí ('soul')
Ω, ω	oméga	ωμέγα	oméga ('the last letter of the Greek alphabet')

See also

• NATO/ICAO phonetic alphabet
• Russian spelling alphabet

Further reading

• Efimeris tis kiverniseos tis Ellados (Greek National Gazette), 18 December 2002. (Specifies a phonetic alphabet recommended for use by the amateur radio service, although in practice it is never used.)