Gustave Jeanneret
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Gustave-Auguste Jeanneret (6 April 1847, Môtiers - 13 September 1927 in Cressier) was a Swiss painter who produced mostly landscapes, genre scenes and still-lifes. He was also a ceramicist. His genre scenes generally depict people at work and reflect his political viewpoint.
Biography
His came from a family of merchants. He and his brother Georges (1848-19?) began studying art with their uncle, the painter and drawing teacher, Georges Grisel (1811-1877). His professional career began with an apprenticeship as a designer for Zuber & Cie, a decorative wallpaper manufacturer, at their office in Rixheim. In 1867, he moved to Paris, where he designed ceramics and studied painting at the Académie Suisse. His first exhibit at the Salon came in 1876.
He adopted radical political beliefs and, shortly before the Commune, joined the First International. Later, he became a member of the Jura Federation and made the acquaintance of the anarchist, James Guillaume.
In 1878, he returned to Switzerland and settled in Neuchâtel. In 1888, he married Emma Wolfrath, daughter of the printer and publisher, Henri Wolfrath (1820-1897), then purchased a former winemaker's shop in Cressier, where he set up a studio and attempted to introduce the modern styles of painting he had learned in Paris. Gustave Courbet and Camille Corot had been major influences. In the 1890s, he began to do Alpine landscapes.
Together with Eugène Burnand and Karl Alfred Lanz, he was a commissioner for the Swiss art department at the Exposition Universelle (1889). From 1903 to 1904 he was the President of the "Gesellschaft Schweizerischer Maler und Bildhauer" and helped create a relief fund for indigent artists. From 1901 to 1905, he was Chairman of the "Eidgenössische Kunstkommission. In 1919, he was one of the founders of the "Fédération suisse des travailleurs intellectuels".
After his death, he was largely forgotten until a major retrospective was held at the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel) in 1998.
His son, Blaise Jeanneret (1897-1988) and daughter, Baucis de Coulon also became painters.
Further reading
- Pascal Ruedin, Gustave Jeanneret (exhibition catalog), Attinger Giles (1998)
External links
- Biography and appreciation @ Le Château de Boudry
- Gustave Jeanneret in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- "Gustave Jeanneret". SIKART Lexicon on art in Switzerland.
- More works by Jeanneret @ ArtNet
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