Hôtel Guimard
Template:Distinguish2 48°52′17.97″N 2°20′0.68″E / 48.8716583°N 2.3335222°E
Marie-Madeleine Guimard was a ballerina at the Paris Opera and earned 600 Francs per year. She made her fortune as mistress of the Prince de Soubise and had a hôtel particulier, or mansion, in Pantin, a Paris suburb. It boasted its own theater.
Her home, at 9, rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin was designed by architect Claude-Nicolas Ledoux in the neoclassical style, and built in the years 1770 to 1773.
The Hôtel Guimard was nicknamed "Terpsichore temple" in reference to Mlle Guimard (Terpsichore was the Muse of dance). There was a sculpture : "Terpsichore crowned by Apollo," with, as a low relief, the "Muse of Dance mounted on a chariot pulled by Amours surrounded by Bacchantes and Wildlife and followed by the graces of choreography" [1] [2]
Above the entrance door was a ballet hall with a ceiling painted by Taravel, painter of the king. The theater was a masterpiece with 500 seats in concurrence with the Opera. It opened on 8 December 1772, ending the shows of the hôtel of Pantin. The first dinner in the hotel was banned by the archbishop of Paris and the victuals were brought to a priest to make a distribution to the poor people.[2] Miss Guimard welcomed as courtesan the financier Jean-Joseph de Laborde, the bishop of Taranto and other important persons.
In a career of hitherto unequalled luxury, she offered three dinner parties a week, according to Edmond de Goncourt : one for the greatest of lords and those of the highest consideration at Court ; a second composed of writers and artists and wits that all but rivaled the salon of Mme Geoffrin ; and a third to which were invited all the most ravishing and lascivious young women.[3]
Miss Guimard sold her hotel in a unique way : she held a lottery by selling 2,500 tickets of 120 francs. On May 25, 1785, the countess of Lau who won the hotel with only one ticket. She refund the hotel for 500,000 francs to the banker Jean-Frédéric Perregaux. Jacques Laffitte began his career as a banker at that time.[1][2] The hotel was destroyed by the works of Baron Haussmann.
Notes
- ^ a b Gaston Capon, Les Petites Maisons galantes de Paris au XVIIIe siècle. Folies, Maisons de Plaisance et Vide-Bouteilles, d’après les documents inédits et les rapports de police, Paris, 1902.
- ^ a b c http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~trott/societe/soc_C.htm#Chaussée%20d'Antin .
- ^ http://www.paris-pittoresque.com/rues/288.htm