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HMS Centaur (1759)

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Sinking of the Centaur,
engraving after James Northcote
History
French Royal Navy EnsignFrance
NameCentaure
Launched1757
Captured18 August 1759, by Royal Navy
Royal Navy EnsignGreat Britain
NameHMS Centaur
Acquired18 August 1759
FateWrecked, 1782
General characteristics [1]
Class and type74-gun third rate ship of the line
Tons burthen1739
Length175 ft 8 in (53.54 m) (gundeck)
Beam47 ft 5 in (14.45 m)
Depth of hold20 ft (6.1 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull rigged ship
Armament74 guns of various weights of shot

Centaure was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, launched at Toulon in 1757.

The Royal Navy captured Centaure at the Battle of Lagos[2] on 18 August 1759, and commissioned her as the Third Rate HMS Centaur.[1]

Loss

In September 1782, the Centaur was one of the ships escorting prizes back to Britain from Jamaica, when she foundered during the 1782 Central Atlantic hurricane near the Newfoundland Banks. Captain John Nicholson Inglefield, along with eleven of his crew, survived the wreck in one of the ship's pinnaces, arriving at the Azores after sailing in an open boat for 16 days without compass quadrant or sail, and only two quart bottles of water; some 400 of her crew perished.[2]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Lavery, Ships of the Line vol. 1, p. 178.
  2. ^ a b Ships of the Old Navy, Centaur.

References

  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
  • John Nicholson Inglefield, Captain Inglefield's narrative concerning the loss of the 'Centaur', 1783