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HMS Hibernia (1804)

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History
Royal Navy EnsignUK
NameHMS Hibernia
Ordered9 December 1790
BuilderPlymouth dockyard
Laid downNovember 1797
Launched17 November 1804
FateSold out of the Service, 1902
General characteristics [1]
Class and type110-gun first rate ship of the line
Tons burthen2530 tons (2570.6 tonnes)
Length201 ft 2 in (61.32 m) (gundeck)
Beam53 ft 1 in (16.18 m)
Depth of hold22 ft 4 in (6.81 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull rigged ship
Armamentlist error: mixed text and list (help)
110 guns:
  • Gundeck: 32 × 32 pdrs
  • Middle gundeck: 32 × 24 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 34 × 18 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 12 × 32 pdr carronades
  • Forecastle: 4 × 32 pdr carronades, 2 × 18 pdrs

HMS Hibernia was a 110-gun first rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She was launched at Plymouth dockyard on 17 November 1804, and was the only ship built to her draught, designed by Sir John Henslow.[1]

She was flagship of the British Mediterranean Fleet from 1816 until 1855, when she became the flagship for the Royal Navy's base at Malta and stationed in Grand Harbour.[citation needed] She remained in this role until she was sold in 1902.[1]

The ten-day court-martial of the surviving officers and crewmen of the battleship HMS Victoria for the loss of their ship in a 22 June 1893 collision with the battleship HMS Camperdown was held on Hibernia's deck. The proceedings began on 17 July 1893.[2]

Between 1807 and 1808, HMS Hibernia, under the command of Sir William Sidney Smith, lead the British scout of the Portuguese Royal Family during the Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil.

Hibernia's figurehead is in the Maritime Museum, Vittoriosa, Malta.[citation needed]

HMS Hibernia's scrapage for timber that was used predominantly to fire bakeries in Malta, led to a substantial outbreak of lead poisoning on the island.

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p182.
  2. ^ Hough, pp. 121-162.

References

  • Hough, Richard. Admirals in Collision. New York: Viking Press, 1959. Library of Congress Card Catalog Number 59-13415.
  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.