Heba Selim

Heba Selim

Heba Selim (Template:Lang-ar) (died 1973) was an Egyptian spy who worked for the Mossad along with her fiancé Farouk Al-Fikki. Originally from Asyut in middle Egypt, she grew up in the upper-class Mohandeseen Cairo suburb. As a student in faculty of arts, she majored in French. One of her instructors, a French man, offered her the opportunity of furthering her studies in Sorbonne. She stayed with an Egyptian family in Paris and was a regular guest at the Egyptian ambassador's home. In a 2010 Egyptian TV program, he described her as attractive, cheerful, bright, and patriotic.

He did note, however, that she struggled financially as she could not find work in the Egyptian Embassy in Paris. He would later be instrumental in luring her back to Egypt - via Libya – by fabricating a story about her father's illness.

After her recruitment by the Mossad, she married Farouk el Fikki, an engineer Egyptian army officer, and gathered information - through him - about the locations of the anti-aircraft batteries. He later became aware and willingly participated in her spying activities. Israel scored many accurate hits destroying many anti aircraft missile bases at a heavy cost of men and material to the Egyptian side. The Israeli strikes were so accurate that the Egyptian side became convinced insider informants must be involved. Eventually her husband was caught and faced a certain death sentence. The Egyptians, however, decided to use him as a double agent for some time. Also, by not arresting him, he gave Heba Selim the impression that their spying activities were not compromised.

Trial and Execution

Heba and her husband were eventually arrested. She was tried for high treason while he was court-martialled. They were both sentenced to death. After exhausting all appellate avenues, including a petition for clemency to President Anwar Sadat that was effectively denied, Heba was executed by hanging as prescribed by law for civilian convicts, while El Fikki was executed by firing squad since he was a commissioned army officer at the time of conviction, as prescribed by Egyptian military law.

Heba Selim is the basis of the Egyptian film Al sood ila al haweyah (Climbing to the abyss). One of the most famous lines in Egyptian cinema history is said at the end of the movie as Abla (Heba Selim's name in the movie) is flown to Egypt after her capture in Libya. As the plane approaches Cairo airport, her escorting intelligence officer points at the pyramids and the Nile and then, in a most condemning tone he says "we heya dee Masr ya abla" (and this is Egypt Abla).

See also

• Refaat Al-Gammal
• Gumaa AL-Shawan
• Ibrahim Shaheen and Inshirah Moussa
• Espionage