Heilungkiang National Salvation Army

On September 27, 1932, the forces of Gen. Su Bingwen mutinied in Hailar. Calling themselves the Heilungkiang National Salvation Army they moved eastwards aboard trains towards Tsitsihar to join Gen. Ma Zhanshan in re-capturing that provincial capital.

Sources

• A more readable version here and some photos
• Notes on a Guerrilla Campaign
• The volunteer armies of northeast China

See also

• Japanese invasion of Manchuria
• Pacification of Manchukuo
• Second Sino-Japanese War