Herbert Westmacott
Herbert Westmacott | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Herbert Richard Westmacott |
| Born | 11 January 1952 Chichester, West Sussex |
| Died | 2 May 1980 (aged 28) Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | Grenadier Guards Special Air Service |
| Battles / wars | Operation Banner † |
| Awards | Military Cross |
| Relations | Sir Peter Westmacott (cousin) |
Captain Herbert Richard Westmacott, MC (11 January 1952 – 2 May 1980) was a British Army officer who became the first person to be awarded a posthumous Military Cross. As an officer of the Grenadier Guards (2nd Battalion)[1] on Extra Regimental Employment to the Special Air Service (SAS), he died in an encounter with the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). He was the highest-ranking SAS officer to be killed in Northern Ireland during Operation Banner.
He was in command of an eight-man plainclothes SAS patrol that had been alerted by the Royal Ulster Constabulary that an IRA gun team had taken over a house on Antrim Road, Belfast.[2] A car carrying three SAS men went to the rear of the house, and another car carrying five SAS men went to the front of the house.[3] As the SAS arrived at the front of the house the IRA unit, nicknamed the "M60 gang", opened fire from a window with an M60 machine gun, hitting Westmacott in the head and shoulder and killing him instantly.[3] The remaining SAS men at the front returned fire but were forced to withdraw.[2][3] One member of the IRA team was apprehended by the SAS at the rear of the house while preparing the unit's escape in a transit van. The other three IRA members remained inside the house.[4] More members of the security forces were deployed to the scene, and after a brief siege the remaining members of the IRA unit surrendered.[2][5]
After his death Westmacott was posthumously awarded the Military Cross for gallantry in Northern Ireland during the period 1 February to 30 April 1980.[6]
His cousin is Sir Peter Westmacott, a British ambassador who facilitated the first meeting between Gerry Adams and Sir Patrick Mayhew.[7]
Several men, including Angelo Fusco, Paul Magee and Joe Doherty, were convicted in absentia of murder in June 1981 by the Northern Ireland authorities after they escaped from custody.[5][8][9]
References
- ^ http://www.nivetsannex.com/ROH/certs/M1196.pdf
- ^ a b c Bowyer Bell, pp.487–488
- ^ a b c Murray, p.256
- ^ Dillon, p.94.
- ^ a b "Irish police arrest former IRA killer". BBC News. 4 January 2000. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
- ^ "No. 48346". The London Gazette (invalid
|supp=(help)). 20 October 1980. - ^ Daily Mirror 29 August 2006
- ^ New York Times "Gunman of the IRA: A Five Year Wait". New York Times. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ John Mullin (10 March 2000). "Dublin court bails IRA man wanted for murdering SAS officer 20 years ago". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 14 November 2007.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help)
- Use dmy dates from April 2012
- 1952 births
- 1980 deaths
- British military personnel killed in The Troubles (Northern Ireland)
- Deaths by firearm in Northern Ireland
- Grenadier Guards officers
- People from Chichester
- People educated at Marlborough College
- People killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- Special Air Service officers