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Hewitt's ghost frog

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Hewitt's ghost frog
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Heleophrynidae
Genus: Heleophryne
Species:
H. hewitti
Binomial name
Heleophryne hewitti
Boycott, 1988
Map
Hewitt's ghost frog range
  Extant (resident)

The Hewitt's ghost frog (Heleophryne hewitti) is a species of frog in the family Heleophrynidae. It is endemic to Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.[2] Its natural habitat is fynbos heathland and grassy fynbos. Adults are difficult to see but live in or near fast-flowing perennial rivers and streams where they also breed. Each female lays up to 200 eggs. Tadpoles are more readily seen and take two years to develop fully.[1]

Hewitt's ghost frog has a very restricted range: it is known from in total five rivers, four in the Elandsberg mountains and one in the Cockscomb mountains. Only small remnants of fynbos survive within its range, and it is threatened by habitat loss caused by afforestation, fires, erosion, siltation of streams, dams, and roads. Introduced predatory fish are probably also a threat.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group.; South African Frog Re-assessment Group; et al. (SA-FRoG) (2017). "Heleophryne hewitti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T9772A77163963. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T9772A77163963.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Heleophryne hewitti Boycott, 1988". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 15 March 2014.