Hohenwang Castle

Hohenwang Castle
Hohenwang Castle
Austria, Styria, above Langenwang
	Shield wall and gate 3 from east
Type	Castle
Height	700 m
Site information
Owner	Schrack Company
Open to; the public	yes
Condition	Ruined
Site history
Built	1122-1160
Built by	Erchinger I. von Landesere
In use	Until c. 1160
Materials	stone
Demolished	late 18th century

Hohenwang is a ruined castle in Municipality of Langenwang, Styria, Austria. Hohenwang Castle is situated at an altitude of 830 meters.^[1] It stands on a hill at an elevation of 650 metres above sea level.^[2]

The fortress, whose core dates back to the 12th century, is the symbol of Langenwang, one of the most important medieval fortifications that time and because of their exceptional length and the largest castles in Styria.

It consists of the stronghold and two outworks, which are separated by trenches. Their massive decline began in the late 18th century, after it was severely damaged by an earthquake. During World War II more parts of the ruins were destroyed by bombing.

From the fortress, a part of the Western nuclear plant, the shield wall of the high castle and the main gate are preserved in their perimeter today. The walls were mostly secured in the last 40 years by members of the Association Hohenwang castle and renovated.

Hohenwang served as a local administrative center, the protection of the population in times of crisis, the case-colonization and the associated spread of Christianity in the upper Muerztal. From the 13th century a priest resided at the castle.

Despite the regional importance their masters were allowed only to the exercise of the lower courts. Offenders who had been guilty of felony, had to be transferred to the district court in Kapfenberg.

Because of their visual connections to neighboring fortresses also a day and night reception Kreidfeuerposten was in the 16th century near the castle set to warn against Turkish raids and provided with "guns", it means cannons and arquebuses.

It is an elongated complex with stronghold, a deeper front castle with gatehouses and a curtain wall. It is oriented from southwest to northeast and extends over a total length of 90 meters. A donjon was not available. From the 13th to the 17th century, the romanesque core eastward to the Palas, a gallery, a kennel, a bastion and a representative gatehouse was enlarged. In a 15th-century chronicle exists a more detailed description of the interior of the castle, in the place, inter alia, of the chapel, a servants' room, some room, a large hall, four cellar, four cereal boxes, a bath-room, a kitchen and vaulted stables for twelve horses is talk. The three well-secured gates, two of which provided with a slip gate, the attachment to the ditch and finally the south, west and north, very steep cliffs made a storming of the fortress to a difficult task. In addition to the engraving by Georg Matthäus Vischer, the castle is also shown on a proclamation image that had given Ulrich Christoph von Scherffenberg in 1631 in order.

Sources

Othmar Pickl, Gerhard Wresounig: Chronik der Marktgemeinde Langenwang, 1997.
Othmar Pickl, Amanda Bretterhofer: Geschichte der Marktgemeinde Krieglach, Selbstverlag der Gemeinde Krieglach, 1993.
Kurt Woisetschläger, Peter Krenn (Hrsg.): Dehio Steiermark (ohne Graz). Schroll, Wien 1982, ISBN 3-7031-0532-1, S. 244.
Robert Baravalle: Burgen und Schlösser der Steiermark. Eine enzyklopädische Sammlung der steirischen Wehrbauten und Liegenschaften, die mit den verschiedensten Privilegien ausgestattet waren. Mit 100 Darstellungen nach Vischer aus dem "Schlösserbuch" von 1681, Stiasny, Graz 1961.
Herwig Ebner: Burgen und Schlösser Mürztal und Leoben, Birken Verlag, Wien 1965.
Werner Murgg: Burgruinen der Steiermark. Mit Plänen von Martin Aigner sowie archäologischen Beiträgen von Manfred Lehner, Verlag Berger, Horn 2009.
Franz Rauch: Hochschloss bei Langenwang in Steiermark einst und jetzt, Verlag U. Moser, Graz 1928.
Mitteilungen des Steirischen Burgenvereines 1952, Band 5, Graz 1952.
Otto Piper: Österreichische Burgen, Band 4, Verlag Friedrich Hölder, Wien 1905.
Georg Clam Martinic: Österreichisches Burgenlexikon: Burgen und Ruinen, Ansitze, Schlösser und Palais, Landesverlag, Linz 1992, ISBN 3-85214-559-7.
Gerhard Stenzel: Von Burg zu Burg in Österreich, Verlag Kremayr & Scheriau, Wien 1973, ISBN 3-218002-29-X.
Zeitschrift des historischen Vereines für Steiermark, Selbstverlag, Graz 1954, darin: Othmar Pickl: Die Herrschaft Hohenwang. Ein Beitrag zur Besitzgeschichte des oberen Mürztales, S. 51-69