Housing in Europe
Appearance
In 2007, 72.5% of tenants paid rent at market rates, 27.5% paid rent at reduced rates. More than 50% of EU households owned their homes, with the highest rates of home ownership found in Romania (96%), Lithuania and Slovakia (both 89%) and Hungary (87%). The lowest percentages of home ownership were in Switzerland (37%), Germany (46%) and Austria (52%). In 2009, 73.5% of the EU-27 population owned their homes, and 36.9% of the owners had a mortgage or a housing loan. That same year, 41.7% of the EU population lived in flats, 34.3% in detached houses and 23.0% in semi-detached houses.
All data as of 2007, only Switzerland data is from 2009.
country | detached houses | semi-detached or terraced houses | flats | owning | renting | free accommodation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EU average | 30% | 22% | 46% | 65% | 29% | 7% |
Belgium | 34% | 39% | 25% | 67% | 31% | 2% |
Czech Republic | 34% | 10% | 56% | 72% | 24% | 4% |
Denmark | 48% | 15% | 38% | 58% | 42% | - |
Germany | 23% | 13% | 62% | 46% | 52% | 3% |
Estonia | 27% | 4% | 69% | 83% | 8% | 10% |
Ireland | 41% | 55% | 4% | 77% | 21% | 1% |
Greece | 35% | 10% | 55% | 73% | 21% | 6% |
Spain | 16% | 19% | 66% | 83% | 11% | 7% |
France | 39% | 20% | 41% | 58% | 38% | 4% |
Italy | 22% | 19% | 53% | 72% | 19% | 10% |
Cyprus | 44% | 29% | 25% | 66% | 13% | 20% |
Latvia | 23% | 5% | 72% | 84% | 13% | 4% |
Lithuania | 32% | 9% | 59% | 89% | 3% | 7% |
Luxembourg | 35% | 30% | 33% | 71% | 26% | 3% |
Hungary | 57% | 8% | 35% | 87% | 7% | 6% |
Malta | 4% | 49% | 46% | 77% | 21% | 3% |
Netherlands | 14% | 55% | 26% | 56% | 43% | - |
Austria | 39% | 12% | 48% | 52% | 41% | 7% |
Poland | 40% | 5% | 55% | 58% | 38% | 4% |
Portugal | 39% | 23% | 38% | 73% | 19% | 9% |
Romania | 56% | 3% | 41% | 96% | 2% | 2% |
Slovenia | 65% | 4% | 31% | 80% | 8% | 12% |
Slovakia | 45% | 2% | 53% | 89% | 10% | 2% |
Finland | 38% | 19% | 43% | 67% | 32% | 1% |
Sweden | 42% | 7% | 51% | 62% | 38% | - |
United Kingdom | 24% | 59% | 18% | 71% | 27% | 1% |
Iceland | 32% | 15% | 51% | 83% | 16% | 2% |
Norway | 58% | 19% | 11% | 78% | 20% | 3% |
Switzerland (2009) | 25% | 14% | 58% | 37% [1] | 60% | - |
References
- ^ "TENLAW: Tenancy Law and Housing Policy in Multi-level Europe. National Report Switzerland" (PDF). Retrieved 12 February 2015.
- http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=STAT/09/95&format=HTML&aged=1&language=EN&guiLanguage=en
- http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-SF-11-004/EN/KS-SF-11-004-EN.PDF
- http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/3-23022011-BP/EN/3-23022011-BP-EN.PDF
- http://www.stat.fi/tk/el/echp_national_characteristics_remain_in_housing.pdf