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'''‘Internet in a suitcase’ ''' is a program reportedly developed or spearheaded by the [[US Department of State]] to provide [[Internet]] and [[mobile phone]] service to dissidents that can bypass government censorship or shut down of telecommunications<ref name=Poeter>{{cite web|title=[http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2386881,00.asp U.S. Developing 'Internet in a Suitcase' to Outflank Repressive Governments]| author=Damon Poeter| date=13 June 2011}}</ref> in countries such as the Islamic Republic of [[Iran]], [[Syria]] and [[Libya]].<ref name=Glanz/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/21/us-syria-us-technology-idUSBRE85K14C20120621 |title=Syria activists using U.S. tech to beat curbs |author=Mohammed Abbas |date=June 21, 2012 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=June 21, 2012 }}</ref> The plan reportedly involves utilizing common hardware components "into a package that could easily" be smuggled "into a repressive country and quickly assembled to deliver wireless service across a wide area to maintain crucial communications between legitimately protesting citizens".<ref name=Poeter/> Part of the operation includes a prototype “Internet in a suitcase” being developed by a "group of young entrepreneurs" led by [[Sascha Meinrath]] on a fifth-floor shop on L Street in Washington, financed with a $2 million from the State Department.<ref name=Glanz>{{cite web |url= |title=[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/12/world/12internet.html?_r=1 U.S. Underwrites Internet Detour Around Censors]| author=JAMES GLANZ and JOHN MARKOFF| date=12 June 2011}}</ref> Other projects employ tools "that have already been created by hackers in a so-called liberation-technology movement sweeping the globe," and stealth wireless networks.<ref name=Glanz/>

[[Heidar Moslehi]], the [[intelligence minister of Iran]] and [[Reza Taghipour]], the [[Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (Iran)|telecommunications minister]], have stated that the Iranian government has found a way to block the program, which they described as part of a “cultural invasion” by Iran’s enemies. During the anti-government [[2009–2010 Iranian election protests|protests following disputed June 2009 presidential elections]], the Iranian government greatly slowed Internet connections and shut down cell phone services to block communication between protesters.<ref>{{cite web |url= |title=[http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-it-can-block-internet-in-a-suitcase-program-aimed-at-dissidents/2011/07/15/gIQABe7SGI_story.html Iran says it can block ‘Internet in a suitcase’ program aimed at dissidents]| publisher=Associated Press| date=15 July 2011}}</ref>

==Footnotes==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:United States Department of State]]
[[Category:Internet censorship]]
[[Category:Mobile telecommunications]]

{{Internet-stub}}

Revision as of 13:47, 23 April 2013

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