Ischadium recurvum
Appearance
Ischadium recurvum | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | |
Species: | I. recurvum
|
Binomial name | |
Ischadium recurvum (Rafinesque, 1820)
|
Ischadium recurvum, known as the "hooked mussel" or "bent mussel," is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Mytilidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Cape Cod to the West Indies.[1] They are often found growing on Eastern oysters, either intertidal (south of Chesapeake Bay, where the exposed oysters can survive the winter) or subtidal.[2] They also attach to other hard substrates, including artificial reefs[3] and dead shells of brackish water clams, Rangia cuneata.[4]
References
- ^ Abbott, R.T. & Morris, P.A. A Field Guide to Shells: Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and the West Indies. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1995. 17.
- ^ Bahr, L.M. and W.P. Lanier. 1981. The ecology of intertidal oyster reefs of the South Atlantic coast: A community profile. US Fish Wildlife Service Program FWS/OBS/-81/15. [1]
- ^ Lipcius, RN, and Burke, RP. 2006. Abundance, biomass and size structure of eastern oyster and hooked mussel on a modular artificial reef in the Rappahannock River, Chesapeake Bay. Gloucester Point, Va: Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary; Special Report in Applied Marine Science and Ocean Engineering No. 390. [2]
- ^ Poirrier, M.A., E.A. Spalding, and C.D., Franze. 2009. Lessons learned from a decade of assessment and restoration studies of benthic invertebrates and submersed aquatic vegetation in Lake Pontchartrain. Journal of Coastal Research SI54:88–100.[3]