Jakša Račić
Jakša Račić | |
|---|---|
| 35th Mayor of Split | |
| In office 1929–1933 | |
| Preceded by | Josip Berković |
| Succeeded by | Mihovil Kargotić |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 5 August 1868 Vrbanj (Hvar), Kingdom of Dalmatia, Austro-Hungarian Empire |
| Died | 1943 (aged 75) |
| Political party | Yugoslav National Party |
| Occupation | Politician, medical doctor |
| Profession | Medical doctor |
Jakša Račić (5 August 1868 – 1943) was the Mayor of Split between February 1929 and June 1933.[1] An ethnic Croat in modern terms, he was a supporter of King Alexander I's unitarianist policies, and considered himself a Yugoslav and a Dalmatian. He was a medical doctor by profession and one of the few non-Serbian members of the Chetnik movement.[2]
Račić was born on 5 August 1868 in Vrbanj (part of Stari Grad) on the island of Hvar in the Kingdom of Dalmatia and studied in Prague, Graz and Innsbruck, where he attained a doctorate in 1900. He was employed in Innsbruck as an assistant at the Institute for General and Experimental Pathology, undertook further training in Ljubljana and became Director of his own surgical sanatorium in Split in 1904, the Račić Sanatorium.[3] He oversaw the start of hospital modernization in the city, and began the forestation of Marjan hill.
At the beginning of World War II Račić was appointed by Draža Mihailović as Chetnik Povjerenik ("trustee") for Dalmatia.[4] Račić worked closely with Chetnik military commander Ilija Trifunović-Birčanin. Račić was executed for treason by the Partisans when, after the Italian capitulation in 1943, they temporarily liberated Split from Italian occupation.
References
- ^ Jakir, Aleksandar; Dalmatien zwischen den Weltkriegen: Agrarische und urbane Lebenswelt und das Scheitern der jugoslawischen Integration, p. 244; Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 1999 ISBN 3-486-56447-1
- ^ Kuzmić, Marin (October 18, 2008). "Gradonačelnici sa ST kolinom". Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). Retrieved 2009-07-16.
- ^ Fischer, Isadore (1962). Biographisches Lexikon der hervorragenden Arzte der letzten funfzig Jahre. Munich-Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg. p. 1263. ISBN 1-57898-455-6.
- ^ http://www.znaci.net/00001/11_45.htm
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1868 births
- 1943 deaths
- People from Stari Grad, Croatia
- People from the Kingdom of Dalmatia
- Yugoslav National Party politicians
- Chetniks
- Mayors of Split, Croatia
- Croatian people of World War II
- World War II political leaders
- Croatian physicians
- Charles University in Prague alumni
- University of Graz alumni
- University of Innsbruck alumni
- University of Ljubljana alumni
- Executed politicians
- Executed Croatian people
- People executed by Yugoslavia