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James Hay, 15th Earl of Erroll

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The Earl of Erroll
James Hay (1726-1778), 15th Earl of Erroll by Joshua Reynolds, in coronation robes, holding the baton of Lord High Constable of Scotland
Born20 April 1726
Died3 July 1778 (1778-07-04) (aged 52)
SpouseIsabella Carr
ChildrenAugusta Hay
George Hay (16th Earl of Erroll)
William Hay (17th Earl of Erroll)
Lady Margaret Hay
Parent(s)William Boyd, 4th Earl of Kilmarnock
Anne Livingston of Erroll

James Hay, 15th Earl of Erroll (20 April 1726 – 3 July 1778) was a Scottish nobleman and the son of William Boyd, 4th Earl of Kilmarnock.

Biography

Born James Boyd, the eldest son of William Boyd, 4th Earl of Kilmarnock and Lady Anne Livingston at Falkirk on 26 April 1726, he was known from 1728 to 1746, while his father was Earl of Kilmarnock, by the courtesy title of Lord Boyd.

During the 1745 Jacobite Rebellion his father, the Earl, sided with the Young Pretender, despite both James and his brother William then holding commissions under George II; James in the army, William in the navy. Remaining loyal to the Hanoverians, James then served at the Battle of Culloden, fighting on the opposite side to his father.[1] During the rout following the Jacobite defeat, the Earl was captured and taken into the government camp, dishevelled and bareheaded, where he was reportedly recognised by James, who placed his own hat upon his father's head.[2] This was the last time they were to meet, as the Earl was then transported to London where he was tried for treason and executed the following year; forfeiting all his lands and titles and thus depriving James of his inheritance.

In 1751 however, although the Earldom was abolished, James was permitted to inherit the Kilmarnock estates. These included Dean Castle, the former family seat which had been gutted by a fire in 1735. Trying to recoup some of his father's debts (which he had also inherited), James sold the ruined castle to the 13th Earl of Glencairn.

On 19 August 1758 he succeeded his maternal great-aunt, Mary Hay, 14th Countess of Erroll as the 15th Earl of Erroll, simultaneously changing his surname from Boyd to Hay, as he and his descendants were henceforth known. Along with the title Earl of Erroll he also held the ceremonial hereditary office of Lord High Constable of Scotland.

Between 1770 and 1774 he served as a Representative Peer in the Scottish Parliament.[3]

He died on 3 July 1778 at Callendar House, aged fifty-two.[4]

Marriage and Issue

In 1749, he married Rebecca Lockhart (died 1761), the daughter of Lord Covington, by whom he had one daughter:[5]

  • Lady Mary Hay (1754–?), married John Scott of Balcomie in 1770, divorced in 1771.

In 1762, he married Isabella Carr (1747–1808), daughter of Sir William Carr, and they had twelve children:[6]

Ancestry

Family of James Hay, 15th Earl of Erroll
16. William Boyd, 1st Earl of Kilmarnock (1646-1692)
8. William Boyd, 2nd Earl of Kilmarnock (1663/4-1692)
17. Lady Jean Cuninghame
4. William Boyd, 3rd Earl of Kilmarnock (1683/4-1717)
18. Thomas Boyd (-1696)
9. Letitia Boyd
19. Mary Loftus
2. William Boyd, 4th Earl of Kilmarnock (1704-1746)
20. George Ross, 11th Lord Ross (-1682)
10. William Ross, 12th Lord Ross (c1656-1738)
21. Lady Grizel Cochrane (-1665)
5. Lady Eupheme Ross (1684-)
22. Sir John Wilkie, of Foulden
11. Agnes Wilkie
23. Hon. Rachel Carmichael
1. James Hay, 15th Earl of Erroll
24. George Livingston, 3rd Earl of Linlithgow (1616-1690)
12. George Livingston, 3rd Earl of Callendar (-1692)
25. Lady Elizabeth Maule
6. James Livingston, 5th Earl of Linlithgow, 4th Earl of Callendar (-1723)
26. James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose (c1631-1669)
13. Lady Anne Graham
27. Lady Isabel Douglas
3. Anne Livingston (1709-1747)
28. Sir Andrew Hay
14. John Hay, 12th Earl of Erroll (-1704)
29. Margaret Kinnaird
7. Lady Margaret Hay
30. James Drummond, 3rd Earl of Perth (1615-1675)
15. Lady Anne Drummond (1656-)
31. Lady Anne Gordon
Academic offices
Preceded by Rector of the University of Glasgow
1761–1763 		Succeeded by
Masonic offices
Preceded by Grand Master of the
Grand Lodge of Scotland
1751–1752 		Succeeded by
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by Earl of Erroll
1758–1778 		Succeeded by

References

  1. ^ http://www.thepeerage.com/p3643.htm#i36428
  2. ^ http://www.futuremuseum.co.uk/collections/people/key-people/soldiers,-sailors,-rebels-outlaws/william-boyd-the-4th-earl-of-kilmarnock.aspx
  3. ^ http://www.thepeerage.com/p3643.htm#i36428
  4. ^ http://www.thepeerage.com/p3643.htm#i36428
  5. ^ http://www.thepeerage.com/p3643.htm#i36428
  6. ^ http://www.thepeerage.com/p3643.htm#i36428
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