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{{Infobox mass murderer
| name = Jeff Weise
| image = Jeff Weise.jpg
| image_size = 216px
| caption =
| birthname = Jeffrey James Weise
| occupation =
| birth_date = August 8, 1988
| birth_place = [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]]<ref name=highbeam>[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-108594449.html Jeffrey Weise, ''The Ojibwe News''] (March 25, 2005)</ref>
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2005|3|21|1988|8|8}}
| death_place = [[Red Lake]], [[Minnesota]], United States
| cause = Self-inflicted shotgun blast
| penalty =
| date = March 21, 2005
| targets = [[Red Lake Senior High School]]
| locations = [[Red Lake]], [[Minnesota]], United States
| fatalities = 9
| injuries = 5
| weapons = 40. caliber [[Glock 23]] [[pistol]] <br> [[Sturm, Ruger|Ruger]] 22. caliber pistol <br> [[Remington Arms|Remington]] [[12 gauge]] [[shotgun]]
}}
'''Jeffrey James "Jeff" Weise''' (August 8, 1988 &ndash; March 21, 2005) was an [[Ojibwe]] [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] adolescent, and a student at [[Red Lake Senior High School]] in [[Red Lake, Minnesota]]. He murdered nine people and wounded five others in a [[Red Lake massacre|shooting spree]] on March 21, 2005, in the [[Red Lake Indian Reservation]] located in northwest Minnesota. Weise first murdered his grandfather and grandfather's girlfriend at his trailer home in Red Lake, an unarmed security guard, a teacher and five students at [[Red Lake Senior High School]]. The shooting ended when Weise committed suicide.

==Life==
Weise was born in [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]],<ref name=highbeam/><ref name="rlnn">[http://www.rlnn.com/assets/JefferyWeise.html Jeffrey James Weise obituary] at Red Lake New News (March 25, 2005)</ref> the only child to 22-year-old Daryl Allen "Baby Dash" Lussier, Jr. and 18-year-old Joanne Weise, an unmarried [[Ojibwe]] couple from the [[Red Lake Indian Reservation]] in [[Red Lake, Minnesota]]. When he was three months old, his mother placed him in the care of his father who resided in Red Lake.<ref name="rlnn"/> He was reclaimed by his mother when he was three years old, and resided with his mother, stepfather Stuart Desjarlait, half-sister Daphne Desjarlait and half-brother Sebastian Desjarlait in a [[trailer home]] in the [[Minneapolis-Saint Paul]] area.<ref name=highbeam/><ref name=Salon>[http://www.peterhansen.com/reservation_for_death_jeff_weise.htm Reservation for Death] by Kimberly Sevcik at [[Salon.com]]</ref><ref name="rlnn"/><ref name="Times">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0CE7DF173FF937A15750C0A9639C8B63&sec=health&spon=&pagewanted=3 Signs of Danger Were Missed in Troubled Teenager's Life] by ''[[New York Times]]'' (March 23, 2005)</ref> According to relatives, Joanne was a violent alcoholic, and Jeff endured physical and emotional abuse by his mother.<ref name="rlnn"/><ref name=Salon/>

His father committed suicide via shotgun wound to the head in July 1997, after a day-long standoff with the Red Lake Police Department in Red Lake.<ref name=Salon/><ref name="Times"/> The senior Lussier had attmpted to intervene in the event, but failed to bring the standoff to a peaceful end.

In March 1999, Joanne Weise suffered severe brain damage in a car accident, in which a tractor-trailer struck her car on a highway in Minneapolis. She and a first cousin were drinking alcohol while driving,<ref name=Salon/> and the accident resulted in the death of her cousin and Joanne having to be committed to a nursing home in [[Bloomington, Minnesota]].<ref name=Salon/><ref name="Times"/> Due to the accident, Jeff was placed in the care of his paternal grandfather, Daryl Allen "Dash" Lussier, Sr., on the Red Lake Indian Reservation in Red Lake. He expressed frustration with being forced to live on the reservation, and believed that his life was beyond his control.

His depression provoked a suicide attempt in May 2004, describing his experience in a post made on the website [[Above Top Secret]]:

<blockquote>
''I had went through a lot of things in my life that had driven me to a darker path than most choose to take. I split the flesh on my wrist with a box opener, painting the floor of my bedroom with blood I shouldn't have spilt. After sitting there for what seemed like hours (which apparently was only minutes), I had the revelation that this was not the path. It was my decision to seek medical treatment, as on the other hand I could have chose to sit there until enough blood drained from my downward lascerations on my wrists to die.''
</blockquote>

Weise eventually confessed to his grandfather regarding the suicide attempt, and was committed to a psychiatric hospital in [[Thief River Falls, Minnesota]] in June. He underwent a [[psychiatric evaluation]] at the hospital to determine whether he was suicidal, and was released only three days later.<ref name="Shooter"/>

=== High school ===
Weise attended Ponemah Elementary School in nearby [[Ponemah, Minnesota|Ponemah]] for fifth grade, and later Red Lake Middle School in Red Lake for sixth grade to eighth grade.<ref name="Shooter">[http://www.rense.com/general63/shooter.htm Teen Red lake School Murderer Was on Prozac] at rense.com (retrieved on June 24, 2010)</ref> Weise was forced to repeat the eighth grade due to failing grades, and was enrolled in a [[special education]] program at the school called Learning Center. Teacher Downwind Grant recalled, "[Weise] didn't function academically. He just sat there and drew pictures of army people with guns. He was a talented artist, but he drew terrible, terrible pictures."<ref name="Shooter"/>

In August 2003, Weise enrolled at [[Red Lake Senior High School]] in Red Lake. He was remembered as withdrawn by teachers and fellow students, and reportedly had a history of troublesome behavior at school. However his [[social studies]] teacher Wanda Baxter recalled, "[Weise] was a good listener like any other ordinary student. He was quiet but never a troublemaker."<ref>http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2005/03/22_ap_redlakesuspect/</ref> Another teacher described Weise as "a pretty bright kid, but was lazy when it came to school."<ref>[http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2002215413_kid22.html]</ref> According to reports, Weise endured frequent [[bullying]] by fellow students due to his physical appearance and for regularly dressing in all-black clothing.<ref name="Times"/> In spite of this, he usually did not respond to their taunts. It is not clear, however, how much he was really bullied. Jeffrey himself said, "Because of my size and appearance people don't give me as much trouble as they would if I looked weak."<ref>Langman, Peter. ''Why Kids Kill: Inside the Minds of School Shooters''. Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Page 122.</ref> In spite of any bullying, several students remember Weise as being non-violent.<ref name=Salon/> Sophomore student Cartera Hart was a close friend of Weise, and described him as "the only one I talked to about my problems. He was trustworthy, and he was always capable of understanding what I was going through."<ref name=Salon/> Although he has sometimes been described as a loner, several students have testified that he possessed a great deal of friends.<ref>Langman, Peter. ''Why Kids Kill: Inside the Minds of School Shooters''. Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Page 122.</ref> He was known to wear a black [[trench coat]] and black clothing to school all year round, and was labeled a "[[Goth subculture|Goth]] kid" by fellow students.<ref>[http://www.dfw.com/mld/dfw/news/nation/11200369.htm "Shooter is described as 'Goth kid'"], ''[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram|Star-Telegram]]'' (subscription required)</ref><ref>[http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2002215413_kid22.html Seattle Times: 15-year-old shooter "seemed lost in life"], ''[[Seattle Times]]''</ref> He was also known to have a notebook into which he drew what has been described by friend Sky Grant as "[[evil]] and dark... stuff".<ref>[http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2002215413_kid22.html]</ref>

During a school [[pep rally]] in March 2004, Weise extended his right arm upward and recited the [[Nazi salute]] while students were reciting the [[national anthem of the United States]].<ref name=Salon/> He was sent to a school counselor for the offense, in which he professed [[far-right]] leanings and his admiration for [[Adolf Hitler]].<ref name=Salon/> In April, the faculty at Red Lake Senior High School had been warned of someone threatening to "shoot up" the school on April 20; Hitler's birthday and the date the [[Columbine High School massacre]] occurred five years earlier.<ref name="Times"/> Weise was a prime suspect in the threat, and was expelled from Red Lake Senior High School in October 2004. For the following five months, Weise was enrolled in a home-schooling program for children residing on the reservation.

==The massacre==
{{main|Red Lake massacre}}

On March 21, 2005, Weise killed a total of nine people. He first killed his grandfather, 58-year-old Daryl Allen Lussier, Sr., and Lussier's girlfriend, 31-year-old Michelle Leigh Sigana. Later he shot and killed seven people at Red Lake Senior High School, including one teacher and a [[security guard]]. Five other students were injured in the shooting. After briefly exchanging fire with police officers following the murders, Weise committed [[suicide]] via shotgun.

==Weise and the Internet==
According to reports, Weise spent vast amounts of time [[online]].<ref name="Times"/> In online posts, he frequently dealt with the subject of [[zombie]]s, under the pseudonym "Blades11". In a short story he published on the internet in early 2004, titled "Surviving the Dead" <ref>http://writerscoven.yuku.com/forum/viewtopic/id/717</ref>, he includes a detailed description of a school massacre from the perspective of a victim, combining it with the theme of zombies. The story is bloody and crude in content and spelling. Grover's Mill, Minnesota, the "quiet town" in Weise's story, was the site of the landing of aliens in the radio version of ''[[The War of the Worlds (radio)|War of the Worlds]]'' starring [[Orson Welles]]. Weise also posted at [http://www.abovetopsecret.com Above top secret.com] <ref>http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread128654/pg1</ref>.

Another website he frequented was The Official Mars Website, the online headquarters for the San Francisco Bay Area [[Horrorcore]] rapper [[Mario Delgado|Mars]], where the users are encouraged to post about music, murder, and suicide on its forums. Weise was described by friends and family as an obsessed fan of both Horrorcore music and Mars.

Weise also created violent [[Macromedia Flash|Flash]] animations and posted them on the Internet (including [[Newgrounds]]) using the [[pseudonym|alias]] "Regret". One animation entitled [http://www.newgrounds.com/portal/view/195194 ''Target Practice''] depicts an individual who shoots three people with an assault rifle, blows up a police car with a grenade, then fatally shoots a [[Ku Klux Klan]] member. It ends when the character uses a handgun to shoot himself in the head. The animation is accompanied by the sounds of rapid gunfire.

early reviewer of the animation on Newgrounds wrote, "Umm... ok. Was that like a warning message? Hmm dude you need help badly," to which Weise replied, "[[LOL (Internet slang)|Lol]], you obviously can't tell the difference between Fantasy and reality. This cartoon was made for nothing more than Random violence, and believe it or not there's an audience out there that this appeals to. So don't try judging my Mental health based upon a simple animation, capisce?"
Weise's Newgrounds profile also noted that two of his favorite films were ''[[Elephant (film)|Elephant]]'' and ''[[Zero Day (film)|Zero Day]]'', which were both based on and inspired by the [[Columbine High School massacre]].

Weise's only other animation on Newgrounds was "[http://www.newgrounds.com/portal/view/199857 Clown]," in which a [[clown]] devours a young man's head, this scene shown only less than a second (Easily seen by watching frame by frame).<ref>Editors (March 23, 2005) [http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/0323051weise1.html "School Killer's Animated Terror."] Smokinggun.com</ref>

Weise is also believed to have posted messages on the [[Neo-Nazi]] [[Internet forum]] of the [[Libertarian National Socialist Green Party]] under the aliases ''NativeNazi'' and ''Todesengel'' (German for "angel of death"). The posts revealed an admiration for the ideas of [[Adolf Hitler]], and interests in persuading other Native Americans as to the merits of those ideas. He also had a fascination with the [[swastika]]. On one occasion, he fought with a pupil whom he referred to as a "[[Communist]]".

In one post, dated July 13, 2004, he claimed:

<blockquote>
''As a result of cultural dominance and interracial mixing there is ''[sic]'' barely any full blooded Natives left. Where I live less than 1% of all the people on the [[Indian Reservation|Reservation]] can speak their own language, and among the youth wanting to be black has run rampant...Under a National Socialist government, things for us would improve vastly… and that is why I am pro-[[Nazism|Nazi]].''
<ref>http://www.nazi.org/community/forum/YaBB.cgi?board=News;action=display;num=1088739253;start=8#8</ref>
</blockquote>

Another post read:

<blockquote>
''I try not to be aggressive in most situations, I'll use force if I have to, but I'm not about to go out and pick a fight. I'm mostly defensive, I'll defend myself if someone tries something but other than that I'm a peaceful person.''</blockquote>

The posts were dated eleven months prior to the shooting, and as such it is not yet known if they are entirely relevant in understanding Weise's state of mind.

A [http://weise.livejournal.com/ LiveJournal account] apparently created by Weise contained just three entries from December 2004 through January 2005. The [[weblog]] was customized to be rendered in black and white, and Weise expressed feelings in his few writings including a desire for change and salvation.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/0323051weise1.html Smoking Gun: School Killer's Animated Terror]
<!-- * [http://www.nativenazi.com Cache of Jeff Weise's Nazi.Org Forum Posts] -->
*David Hanners and Beth Silva (March 24, 2005). [http://www.twincities.com/mld/twincities/news/special_packages/red_lake/11214984.htm Troubling Internet postings clash with family's view of a happy Weise.] ''[[Saint Paul Pioneer Press]]''.
* [http://www.bobturkee.com/forums/viewforum.php?f=26 Rise of the Dead - Zombie Forum Weise regularly posted in]
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,12271,1443462,00.html The Guardian: A neo-nazi "angel of death"]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://profiles.yahoo.com/verlassen4_20 Weise's Yahoo! Profile] (removed by Yahoo! at 14:32 Mar 25, 2005 [UTC], and was brought back)
* [http://regret.newgrounds.com/ Weise's Newgrounds Profile]
* [http://www.livejournal.com/users/weise/ Weise's LiveJournal page]
* [http://fpiarticle.blogspot.com/2005/03/minnesota-school-shooting-notes-of.html Minnesota School Shooting: Notes Of Interest - Free Press International]
* [http://the13thcolony.blogspot.com/2005/03/jeff-weise.html Post counting three PM's by Weise, No longer available at the source.]
* [http://cryptome.quintessenz.org/mirror/jeff-weise.htm Jeff Weise's Nazi posts]
* [http://www.bluecorncomics.com/redlake.htm Culture kills in Red Lake tragedy], ''Blue Corn Comics''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Weise, Jeff}}
[[Category:1988 births]]
[[Category:2005 deaths]]
[[Category:American children]]
[[Category:American spree killers]]
[[Category:Criminals who committed suicide]]
[[Category:Murder–suicides]]
[[Category:Murder committed by minors]]
[[Category:High school students who committed suicide]]
[[Category:Ojibwe people]]
[[Category:American neo-Nazis]]
[[Category:People from Minneapolis, Minnesota]]
[[Category:Suicides by firearm in Minnesota]]

[[cs:Jeffrey Weise]]
[[de:Jeffrey Weise]]
[[ru:Джеффри Вайзе]]

Revision as of 13:59, 6 October 2010