Jharokha
 |
A jharokha (or jharoka) is a type of overhanging enclosed balcony used in Indian architecture, typically Rajputana architecture, Mughal architecture, and Rajasthani architecture. Jharokhas jutting forward from the wall plane could be used both for adding to the architectural beauty of the building itself or for a specific purpose. One of the most important functions it served was to allow women in purdah to see the events outside without being seen themselves. Alternatively, these windows could also be used to position archers and spies.
The jharokha is a stone window projecting from the wall face of a building, in an upper story, overlooking a street, market, court or any other open space. It is supported on two or more brackets or corbelling, has two pillars or pilaster, balustrade and a cupola or pyramidal roof; technically closed by jalies but generally partly open for the inmates to peep out to see passing processions. The jarokha is more formal and ornamental than English or French “oriel” or and is one of the most distinctive characteristics of the façade in medieval Rajputana and Muslim architecture until the 19th century.
The projected balcony is an essential element of Rajasthani architecture, both as decoration and as a viewing platform. The chajjas - sloping eaves that projected out above the balconies - increase protection from both the summer sun and monsoon rain. Jharokhas are mainly used in palaces, havelis and temples.
See also
External links
- ArchNet Dictionary of Islamic Architecture: Jharokha
- Jharokha: An illustrated Glossary of Indo Muslim Architecture by Prof R Nath
 | This architectural element–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This article about an Indian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |