Johanna of Hachberg-Sausenberg

Johanna von Hachberg-Sausenberg

Johanna von Hachberg-Sausenberg (1485 - 23 September 1543), was a Swiss noble feudal lord. She was countess regnant of Neuchâtel in 1503-1512 and 1529-1543. She was the daughter of Philip of Hochberg and Maria of Savoy.

Life

Johanna inherited the rule of Neuchâtel from her father in 1503. She married in 1504, to Louis I d'Orléans, duc de Longueville. As was the custom of female rulers at the time, her spouse became her co-ruler. In 1512, Neuchâtel was under occupation of the Old Swiss Confederation. The reason was the Pro-French policy of her spouse and co-regent, which was regarded as a security threat to Switzerland. She was actively involved in negotiations with the Swiss cantons to discontinue the occupation and regain access to the county, and when she became widowed in 1516, her position of negotiations improved. The occupation of Neuchâtel was discontinued in 1529, and she was able to resume her reign.

Issue

• Claude (1508 - November 9, 1524), Duke of Longueville and peer of France.
• Louis II (1510 - June 9, 1537), married Marie of Lorraine (Mary of Guise), succeeded his brother.
• François (1513-1548), marquis of Rothelin, married Jacqueline de Rohan and had issue: Léonor d'Orléans, duc de Longueville, and Francoise d'Orléans.
• Charlotte (1512-1549), Mademoiselle de Longueville prior to her marriage to Philippe, Duke of Nemours.

Legacy

In 1943, a street in Neuchâtel, the rue Jehanne de Hochberg, was named after her.

References

• Frédéric de Chambrier: Histoire de Neuchâtel et Valangin jusqu’à l’avénement de la maison de Prusse. Neuchâtel 1840, S. 292–319