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John H. Morehead

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For other people with the same name, see John Morehead (disambiguation).

John Henry Morehead
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Nebraska's 1st district
In office
March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1935
Preceded byRoy H. Thorpe
Succeeded byHenry C. Luckey
17th Governor of Nebraska
In office
January 9, 1913 – January 4, 1917
LieutenantSamuel R. McKelvie (1913–15)
James Pearson (1915–17)
Preceded byChester H. Aldrich
Succeeded byKeith Neville
Acting Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska
In office
May 2, 1911 – January 9, 1913
GovernorChester H. Aldrich
Preceded byMelville R. Hopewell
Succeeded bySamuel R. McKelvie
26th President pro tempore of the Nebraska Senate
In office
January 1911 – January 1913
Preceded byGeorge W. Tibbets
Succeeded byJames H. Kemp
Member of the Nebraska State Senate
In office
1910–1912
Personal details
Born(1861-12-03)December 3, 1861
Columbia, Iowa, U.S.
DiedMay 31, 1942(1942-05-31) (aged 80)
St. Joseph, Missouri, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseMinnie Weisenreder
Children2

John Henry Morehead (December 3, 1861 – May 31, 1942) was an American politician who served as the 17th governor of Nebraska from 1913 to 1917.

Early life

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Born on a farm in Lucas County, Iowa, Morehead attended business college and moved to Richardson County, Nebraska, in 1884.

Career

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After arriving in Nebraska, Morehead taught school, farmed, and banked, and eventually opened his own mercantile business.[1]

Morehead moved to Falls City, Nebraska, where he and served as the first treasurer of Richardson County from 1896 to 1899. He was later the mayor of the city in 1900.[2] He was elected to the Nebraska state senate in 1910 and served as its president pro tempore.

On May 2, 1911, the Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska, Melville R. Hopewell, died while in office. Although Morehead is not listed in recent editions of the Nebraska Blue Book as having served as Lieutenant Governor,[3] multiple sources from the time indicate that after the death of Hopewell, Morehead was considered the Acting Lieutenant Governor due to his position as president pro tempore of the Nebraska Senate based on a misinterpretation of Article V, Section 18, of the Nebraska Constitution.[4][5] (Article V, Section 18, of the Nebraska constitution at the time provided that "If there be no lieutenant governor..., the president [pro tempore] of the senate shall act as governor until the vacancy is filled, or the disability removed...."[6] This would only take effect if the office of Governor of Nebraska was vacant and there was no Lieutenant Governor then in office to fill it. It should not have been applied to the case where only the office of lieutenant governor was vacant.) Thus, in the 1915 Nebraska Blue Book and the 1918 Nebraska Blue Book, Morehead is listed as having served as Lieutenant Governor.[7][8] It is also said in a local newspaper account from the time that Morehead "became acting Lieutenant Governor of the state"[9] and other newspaper accounts from the time referred to him as the "lieutenant governor" or "acting lieutenant governor."[10][11][12][13][14] However, as soon as 1920, he was not being included in the list of lieutenant governors of Nebraska in the Nebraska Blue Book[15] though editions of the Blue Book during the time that Morehead served as a US Representative stated that he had been the lieutenant governor in his biography while still failing to list him with the other lieutenant governors.[16] In addition, some later editions of the Blue Book noted that Morehead was the President pro tempore during the time that the lieutenant governor's office was vacant.[17]

In 1912, Morehead was elected Governor of Nebraska and served from 1913 to 1917. During his term, he was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention. As governor the state deficit was reduced, a workman's compensation law was sanctioned,[18] and other labor reforms were carried out.[19]

Morehead was the Democratic nominee in the 1918 United States Senate election in Nebraska and 1920 Nebraska gubernatorial election, losing both races.

Morehead was elected to the 68th Congress (1923) and reelected five more times. He chaired the Committee on Memorials in the 72nd and 73rd Congresses. He did not stand for re-election in 1934 and returned to farming and selling real estate. He was again a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1940.

Personal life

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Morehead married Minnie Weisenreder on February 14, 1885, and they had two children.[20] He died in St. Joseph, Missouri, in 1942. He is interred in Steele Cemetery, Falls City, Richardson County, Nebraska.

References

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  1. ^ "Gov. John Henry Morehead". National Governors Association. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
  2. ^ "John H. Morehead". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
  3. ^ "2020-21 Nebraska Blue Book" (PDF), Nebraska Legislature, p. 415
  4. ^ "Gov. John Henry Morehead", National Governors Association, As senate president, Morehead succeeded to the office of lieutenant governor, where he served from 1911 to 1912.
  5. ^ Nancy Capace (January 1, 1999). Encyclopedia of Nebraska. Somerset Publishers, Inc. p. 106. ISBN 9780403098347. Due to his Senate post as President Pro Tempore, he stepped in as Lieutenant Governor of the State in May 1911, when the incumbent, M.R. Hopewell, died while in office.
  6. ^ 1915 Nebraska Blue Book (PDF), p. 168
  7. ^ 1915 Nebraska Blue Book (PDF), p. 11
  8. ^ 1918 Nebraska Blue Book (PDF), p. 11
  9. ^ "John H. Morehead: Democratic Candidate for Nomination for Governor of Nebraska", Red Cloud Chief, April 4, 1912, Through the death of Judge Melville R. Hopewell, on May 2 last, Senator Morehead became acting lieutenant governor of the state.
  10. ^ "Hon. John H. Morehead", Plattsmouth Journal, March 28, 1912, Lieutenant Governor John H. Morehead was in the city last Thursday and Friday and made the acquaintance of a large number of our people.
  11. ^ "Political Advertisement: John H. Morehead", The Daily Nebraskan, April 19, 1912
  12. ^ "John H. Morehead: Candidate for Democratic Nomination for Governor". Falls City Daily News. April 5, 1912. p. 2. Retrieved November 21, 2022. John H. Morehead, acting Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska, is making a good race for the primary nomination for governor at the April primaries.
  13. ^ "In The Race: John H. Morehead Files For Governor". Falls City Daily News. December 8, 1911. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2022. John H. Morehead of Falls City, acting lieutenant governor, filed today at Lincoln as a candidate for governor in the democratic primaries next spring.
  14. ^ "Lieutenant Governor Morehead". The Humboldt Standard. February 23, 1912. p. 4. Retrieved November 21, 2022. Lieutenant Governor Morehead of Falls City was in Hastings last week.... Since Lieutenant Governor Hopewell died, Mr. Morehead is acting lieutenant governor and if the governor should die, he would become governor.
  15. ^ 1920 Nebraska Blue Book (PDF), p. 22
  16. ^ 1926 Nebraska Blue Book (PDF), p. 268
  17. ^ 1956 Nebraska Blue Book (PDF), p. 115
  18. ^ "John H. Morehead". National Governors Association. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
  19. ^ Labor Legislation of 1915 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 186, P.217-225
  20. ^ "John H. Morehead". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
[edit]
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of Nebraska
1912, 1914 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Nebraska
(Class 2)
1918 		Succeeded by
J. J. Thomas
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of Nebraska
1920 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Nebraska
1913–1917 		Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Nebraska's 1st congressional district
March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1935 		Succeeded by
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