Jump to content

John Argyropoulos

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Dbachmann (talk | contribs) at 09:23, 17 October 2016. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

John Argyropoulos
Ἰωάννης Ἀργυρόπουλος
John Argyropoulos as depicted by Domenico Ghirlandaio in 1481 in the Vocation of the Apostles fresco in the Sistine Chapel, Rome.[2][3][4][5]
Born
Ioannis Argiropoulos

c. 1415
Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
Died1487
Florence, Republic of Florence
Alma materUniversity of Padua
(Theol. Dr., 1444)
EraRenaissance philosophy
RegionWestern Philosophy
SchoolRenaissance philosophy
Aristotelianism
InstitutionsUniversity of Constantinople[1]
Main interests
Rhetoric, theology

John Argyropoulos (Template:Lang-el Ioannis Argiropoulos, Template:Lang-it, surname also spelt Argyropulus, or Argyropulos, or Argyropulo; c. 1415 – 26 June 1487) was a lecturer, philosopher and humanist, one of the émigré Greek scholars who pioneered the revival of Classical learning in 15th-century Italy.[8] He translated Greek philosophical and theological works into Latin besides producing rhetorical and theological works of his own. He was in Italy for the Council of Florence during 1439–1444, and returned to Italy following the fall of Constantinople, teaching in Padua, Florence and Rome from 1456 until his death.

Biography

John Argyropoulos was born in c. 1415, in Constantinople. He was of Greek extraction.[6]

Argyropoulos studied theology and philosophy in Constantinople. As a teacher there he had amongst his pupils the scholar Constantine Lascaris. He was an official in the service of one of the rulers of the Byzantine Morea and in 1439 was a member of the Byzantine delegation to the Council of Florence.[9] In 1443/4, he received a Doctor of Theology degree from the University of Padua[10] before returning to Constantinople.[11]

When Constantinople fell in 1453, he left it for the Peloponnesus and in 1456, took refuge in Italy, where he worked as a teacher in the revival of Greek philosophy in the universities of Padua, Florence and Rome and as head of the Greek department at Florence’s ‘Florentine Studium’ university.[12] In 1471, on the outbreak of the plague, he moved to Rome, where he continued to act as a teacher of Greek till his death.[13]

He made efforts to transport Greek philosophy to Western Europe. He left a number of Latin translations, including many of Aristotle's works. His principal works were translations of the following portions of Aristotle, Categoriae, De Interpretatione, Analytica Posteriora, Physica, De Caelo, De Anima, Metaphysica, Ethica Nicomachea, Politica; and an Expositio Ethicorum Aristotelis. Several of his writings exist still in manuscript.[13] His students included Pietro de' Medici and Lorenzo de' Medici, Angelo Poliziano and Johann Reuchlin, and possibly Leonardo da Vinci.[14]

He died on June 26, 1487 in Florence, supposedly of consuming too much watermelon.[15]

See also

References

  1. ^ Spyros Panagopoulos, "Higher Education in Byzantium"
  2. ^ Sleptzoff, L. M. (1978). Men or supermen?: The Italian portrait in the fifteenth century. Magnes Press. p. 68. OCLC 4331192. Cf. E. Steinmann, Ghirlandaio, Leipzig, 1897, pp. 18-21, and pl. 10 and 13, who recognizes, among the members of the Florentine colony in Rome, Argyropoulos and Giovanni Tornabuoni. 88. See Steinmann, op. cit., p. 40 ff.
  3. ^ Burnell, Frederic Spencer (1930). Rome. Longmans, Green & co. p. 217. OCLC 7141638. We may perhaps recognize, in the group on the right, the bearded head of the famous Greek scholar, Argyropoulos, and, immediately to the left, the wealthy banker, Giovanni Tornabuoni
  4. ^ Marle, Raimond van; Marle, Charlotte van (1923). The development of the Italian schools of painting, Volume 13. M. Nijhoff. p. 30. OCLC 162830458. Among the portraits Herr Steinmann has succeeded in recognizing the Greek, Jean Argyropoulos, commentator of Aristotle, who is the old man with a long beard, the papal treasurer, Giovanni Tornabuoni ... he is the clean-shaven man to the right of Argyropoulos while the oldest of the three boys might be Lorenzo, the son of Giovanni Tornabuoni.
  5. ^ Davies, Gerald Stanley (1909). Ghirlandaio. Methuen and co. p. 53. OCLC 192133437. Next to him a greybearded man with a flat hat, seen only head and shoulders, is with tolerable certainty recognised as the Greek humanist, Johannes Argyropulos, the translator into Italian of Aristotle. He had been invited by Cosimo dei Medici
  6. ^ a b Masters, Roger D. (1999). Fortune Is a River: Leonardo Da Vinci and Niccolo Machiavelli's Magnificent Dream to Change the Course of Florentine History. Plume. p. 55. ISBN 0-452-28090-7. Cosimo was also a lover and exalter of literary men; he therefore brought Argyropoulos to Florence, a man of Greek birth and very learned for those times, so that Florentine youth might learn from him Cite error: The named reference "Masters, Roger D. 1999 55" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b c John Argyropoulos at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  8. ^ "John Argyropoulos". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2009-10-02. John Argyropoulos Byzantine educator born 1415, Constantinople [now Istanbul, Turkey] died June 26, 1487, Rome, Papal States [Italy] Byzantine humanist and active promoter of the revival of Classical learning in the West. Doby, Tibor (1963). Discoverers of blood circulation: from Aristotle to the times of da Vinci and Harvey. Abelard-Schuman. p. 252. OCLC 315911202. Rabil, Albert (1991). Knowledge, goodness, and power: the debate over nobility among quattrocento Italian humanists. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies. p. 197. ISBN 0-86698-100-4. John Argyropoulos (c. 1415-87) played a prominent role in the revival of Greek philosophy in Italy. He came to Italy permanently in 1457 and held
  9. ^ "John Argyropoulos". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2009-10-02. John Argyropoulos Argyropoulos divided his time between Italy and Constantinople; he was in Italy (1439) for the Council of Florence and spent some time teaching and studying in Padua, earning a degree in 1443.
  10. ^ Spyr. P. Lampros, Argyropouleia, published: P.D. Sakellariou, 1910, p. liii. Jonathan Woolfson, Padua and the Tudors: English Students in Italy, 1485-1603', James Clarke & Co, 1998, p. 4.
  11. ^ Grendler, Paul F; Renaissance Society of America (1999). Encyclopedia of the Renaissance: Galen-Lyon Volume 3. Scribner's published in association with the Renaissance Society of America. p. 86. ISBN 0-684-80510-3. Another Greek, John Argyropoulos (1415-1487), received a degree from the University of Padua in 1444 and then returned to Constantinople
  12. ^ Hancock, Lee (2005). Lorenzo de' Medici: Florence's great leader and patron of the arts. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 35. ISBN 9781404203150. He learned Greek from Johannis Argyropoulos (circa 1416-1486), who was the head of the Greek department at the city's university, called Florentine Studium. "John Argyropoulos". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2009-10-02. When Constantinople fell in 1453 he left it for the Peloponnese and in 1456 took refuge in Italy. Rabil, Albert (1991). Knowledge, goodness, and power: the debate over nobility among quattrocento Italian humanists. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies. p. 197. ISBN 0-86698-100-4.
  13. ^ a b Chisholm 1911.
  14. ^ On Da Vinci attending lectures by Argyropoulos:
    • Deno John Geanakoplos in Constantinople and the West: Essays on the Late Byzantine (Paleologan) and Italian Renaissances and the Byzantine and Roman Churches, University of Wisconsin Press, 1989;
    • Fotis Vassileiou and Barbara Saribalidou in "John Argyropoulos teacher of Leonardo Da Vinci", Philosophy Pathways 117, 2006;
    • Fotis Vassileiou & Barbara Saribalidou, "Short Biographical Lexicon of Byzantine Academics Immigrants to Western Europe", 2007.
  15. ^ Harris, Jonathan, The End of Byzantium (Yale University Press, 2011), p. 252.
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Argyropulus, John". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • Geanakoplos, Deno J., “Constantinople and the West: Essays on the Late Byzantine (Palaeologan) and Italian Renaissances and the Byzantine and Roman Churches”, University of Wisconsin Press, 1989, ISBN 0-299-11884-3
  • Geanakoplos, Deno J., 'A Byzantine looks at the Renaissance', Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies
  • Harris, Jonathan, 'Byzantines in Renaissance Italy', Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
  • Vassileiou, Fotis & Saribalidou, Barbara, Short Biographical Lexicon of Byzantine Academics Immigrants in Western Europe, 2007, ISBN 978-960-93027-5-3
  • Nicholl Charles, “Leonardo Da Vinci: The Flights of the Mind”, Penguin Books Ltd, 2005, ISBN 0-14-029681-6
  • Vassileiou Fotis, Saribalidou Barbara, 'John Argyropoulos teacher of Leonardo da Vinci', Philosophy Pathways Issue 117, 19 May 2006, International Society for Philosophers
  • Migné, Patrologia Graeca vol. 158 (documentacatholicaomnia.eu)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Johannes Argyropulos.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Argyropoulos&oldid=744767991"