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John Fownes Luttrell (1752–1816)

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For other people named John Luttrell, see John Luttrell (disambiguation).

John Fownes Luttrell (1752 – 16 February 1816)[1] was an English Tory politician from Dunster Castle in Somerset. Like many previous generations of Luttrells since the 16th century, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Minehead, his family's pocket borough near Dunster. He sat in the House of Commons of Great Britain and then in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1774 until his death in 1816, except for a few months in 1806–07.

Early life and family

Fownes Luttrell was the oldest son of Henry Fownes Luttrell I (formerly Henry Fownes, c. 1722–1780).[1] His mother Margaret was the daughter of Alexander Luttrell (1705–1737),[1] who had bequeathed his estates to Margaret on condition that her husband take the surname Luttrell.[2]

in 1782 Fownes Luttrell married Mary Drewe, daughter of Francis Drewe of The Grange, Devon.[1][2] They had 5 sons and four daughters,[1] including:

Career

At the 1774 general election, Fownes Luttrell was elected as one of the two Members of Parliament (MPs) for Minehead, his family's pocket borough. The borough's second seat was held by his father, who had secured Lord North's support for unopposed Luttrell patronage of the borough with an expectation that one candidate would be a North nominee.[3] Henry Fownes Luttrell therefore promptly vacated his seat in favour of North's candidate, former Governor Thomas Pownall.[3]

Henry Fownes Luttrell continued the pattern of reserving one seat for his son and selling the other to government supporter until his death in 1780.[3] John then succeeded his father and continued the practice of returning himself and a purchaser, until a vacancy arose in 1795 when Viscount Parker succeeded to the peerage. John then nominated his younger brother Thomas, an army officer,[4] who was returned unopposed.[5] However, John's "overbearing" conduct led to a contest at the 1796 general election, when Thomas was defeated by the London banker John Langston, who had purchased land in the borough. Fownes Luttrell's allies in Minehead then planned the eviction of tenants who had failed to support the family, but Langston persisted and contested the seat again in 1802, but was defeated. An election petition was prepared, but after prolonged negotiations a deal was reached whereby the petition was dropped and Fownes Luttrell purchased all of Langston's property in the borough.[5]

Fownes Luttrell intended to return himself again in 1806, but after his treating voters extended into the period when that was forbidden, he withdrew in favour of his friend Sir John Lethbridge. Lethbridge soon resigned the seat, and Fownes Luttrell was returned unopposed at a by-election in January 1807. At the general election in May 1807 there was a challenge from Thomas Bowes, brother of the Earl of Strathmore. However Bowes withdrew part way through polling, There were no further contests in the borough until it was disenfranchised under the Reform Act 1832.[5][6]

At the next election, in 1812, Fownes Luttrell returned himself and his oldest son and heir John Fownes Luttrell II. They sat together until the father's death in 1816, when his seat was taken by the second son, Henry.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Thorne, R. G. (1986). R. Thorne (ed.). "FOWNES LUTTRELL, John I (1752–1816), of Dunster Castle, Som". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790–1820. Boydell and Brewer. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Burke, John (1835). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Enjoying Territorial Possessions Or High Official Rank. Vol. Volume 1. London: Colburn and Company. p. 144. Retrieved 22 May 2015. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
  3. ^ a b c Namier, Sir Lewis (1964). L. Namier; J. Brooke (eds.). "Minehead 1754–1790". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1754–1790. Boydell and Brewer. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  4. ^ Thorne, R. G. (1986). R. Thorne (ed.). "FOWNES LUTTRELL, Thomas (1763-1811), of Dunster Castle, Som". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790–1820. Boydell and Brewer. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
  5. ^ a b c d Thorne, R. G. (1986). R. Thorne (ed.). "Minehead 1790–1820". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790–1820. Boydell and Brewer. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  6. ^ Jenkins, Terry (2009). D.R. Fisher (ed.). "Minehead 1820–1832". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820–1832. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Minehead
1774–1800
With: Henry Fownes Luttrell I to December 1774
Thomas Pownall December 1774 – 1780
Francis Fownes Luttrell 1780–83
Henry Beaufoy 1783–84
Hon. Charles Phipps 1784–86
Robert Wood 1786–90
Viscount Parker 1790–95
Thomas Fownes Luttrell 1795–96
John Langston from 1796 		Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Parliament of Great Britain
 Member of Parliament for Minehead
1801–1806
With: John Langston to 1802
John Patteson 1802–06 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Minehead
January 1807–1816
With: The Lord Rancliffe to May 1807
John Denison May 1807 – 1812
John Fownes Luttrell II from 1812 		Succeeded by
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