John Iliopoulos
John Iliopoulos (Greek: Ιωάννης Ηλιόπουλος; 1940, Kalamata, Greece) is a Greek physicist and the first person to present the Standard Model of particle physics in a single report. He is best known for his prediction of the charm quark with Sheldon Lee Glashow and Luciano Maiani (the "GIM mechanism").[1] Iliopoulos is also known for the Fayet-Iliopoulos D-term formula, which was introduced in 1974. He is currently an honorary member of Laboratory of theoretical physics of École Normale Supérieure, Paris.
Iliopoulos graduated from National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) in 1962 as an Mechanical-Electrical Engineer. He continued his studies in the field of Theoretical Physics in University of Paris, and in 1963 he obtained the D.E.A, in 1965 the Doctorat 3e Cycle, and in 1968 the Doctorat d' Etat titles. Between the years 1966 and 1968 he was a scholar at CERN, Geneva. From 1969 till 1971 he was a Research Associate in Harvard University. In 1971 he returned in Paris and began working at CNRS. He also held the director position of the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Ecole Normale Superieure between the years 1991-1995 and 1998-2002. In 2002, Iliopoulos was the first recipient of the Aristeio prize, which has been instituted to recognize Greeks who have made significant contributions towards furthering their chosen fields of science. Iliopoulos and Maiani were jointly awarded the 1987 Sakurai Prize for theoretical particle physics. In 2007 Iliopoulos and Maiani received the Dirac Medal of the ICTP "(f)or their work on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model, the modern theory of Elementary Particles."
Awards
- 1987 Sakurai Prize of the American Physical Society
- 1996 Doctor honoris causa, Université de la Méditerranée, Aix-Marseille
- 2005 Matteucci Medal, Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze, detta dei XL
- 2007 Dirac Medal, Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy
See also
References
- ^ S. L. Glashow; J. Iliopoulos; L. Maiani (1970). "Weak Interactions with Lepton-Hadron Symmetry". Phys. Rev. D2 (7): 1285. Bibcode:1970PhRvD...2.1285G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.2.1285.
External links
- Science World
- Matteucci Medal National Academy of Science, Italy
- 1940 births
- Living people
- Greek physicists
- Theoretical physicists
- Mechanical engineers
- Greek electrical engineers
- University of Paris alumni
- Harvard University faculty
- National Technical University of Athens alumni
- Members of the French Academy of Sciences
- J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics recipients
- Greek emigrants to France
- Greek emigrants to Switzerland
- Greek emigrants to the United States
- Greek scientist stubs
- Physicist stubs