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Karl Friedrich Stellbrink

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Memorial of four Lübeck martyrs in Hamburg

Karl Friedrich Stellbrink (28 October 1894 – 10 November 1943) was a German Lutheran pastor, and one of the Lübeck martyrs, guillotined for opposing the Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler.[1][2]

Biography

Born in Münster, Germany in 1894, he resided in Brazil from 1921 to 1929, where he served as a foreign vicar. In 1934, he was appointed as a pastor of the Lutheran Church in Lübeck, Germany. He initially identified with the National Socialist movement but was not involved with the Confessing Church, which arose to resist Hitler's efforts to subjugate German Protestantism under a unified Reich Church. However, the Nazi kirchenkampf campaign against the Churches altered his conviction, and he was expelled from the Nazi party in 1936. Later he was interrogated several times by the Gestapo "for helping persecuted Jews".[2][3]

In 1941, while serving as a pastor in Lübeck, he met Johannes Prassek, a Catholic priest from the nearby Sacred Heart Catholic Church (de). They shared their disapproval of the Nazi regime, and Prassek introduced Stellbrink to his Catholic colleagues, Frs Hermann Lange and Eduard Mueller. The four priests spoke publicly against the Nazis – initially discreetly – distributing pamphlets to friends and congregants.[4] They copied and distributed the anti-Nazi sermons of the Catholic Bishop August von Galen of Munster.[1] Then, following the RAF air raid on the city, after which Stellbrink tended wounded, he delivered a Palm Sunday sermon which attributed the bombing to divine punishment. Stellbrink was arrested, followed by the three Catholic priests. He was sentenced to death by the People’s Court on 23 June 1943, and executed in Hamburg on 10 November 1943, along with the three Catholics.[2] The mingling of the blood of the four guillotined martyrs has become a symbol of German Ecumenism.[4]

He was honoured by inclusion in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints on his day of death, 10 November.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Three priest-martyrs of Nazis beatified in Germany". Catholic News Agency. 25 June 2011.
  2. ^ a b c "Biographies: Karl Friedrich Stellbrink". German Resistance Memorial Centre. 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
  3. ^ K. G. Saur Verlag GmbH & Company (2005). Dictionary of German Biography: Schmidt – Theyer. Walter de Gruyter. p. 518. ISBN 3110966298.
  4. ^ a b Sacirbey, Omar (20 June 2011). "Beatification Of WWII Martyrs Divides Lutherans, Catholics". The Huffington Post.

Further reading

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