Kathleen Merrell White
Kathleen Merell White | |
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| Born | Kathleen Merrell Staats November 25, 1889 |
| Died | April 1, 1973 (aged 83) |
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| Spouse | |
| Children | Arlene White Lawrence Pauline White Dallenbach Horace White Constance White Brown |
Kathleen Merell White (November 25, 1889 - April 1, 1973) was an American minister, author, and senior leader in the Pillar of Fire Church, a Protestant denomination founded in 1901 by Bishop Alma White, Kathleen's mother-in-law. [1]
Biography
She was born as Kathleen Merrell Staats on November 25, 1889, to Anna F. and William Staats.[2][3] Over the course of her career with the Pillar of Fire Church she held numerous titles including Financial Agent, Superintendent of Schools, Vice President, and Assistant Superintendent. She married Bishop Arthur Kent White, the Church's second general superintendent, and together they jointly ran the Pillar of Fire Church from 1946 until her death in 1973.
Kathleen White was also the granddaughter of Caroline Van Neste Field Garretson, the widow who donated her farm in Somerset County, New Jersey to Bishop Alma White, the founder of the Pillar of Fire Church. Bishop White gave the farm and ensuing community the name of Zarephath, after the Old Testament's Widow of Zarephath. Zarephath would eventually become the Pillar of Fire Church's communal headquarters.
Kathleen and Arthur were married in 1914, six years after Kathleen's grandmother Caroline made the donation of the large farm to Arthur's mother, Bishop White, in 1908. Kathleen died on April 1, 1973, in Zarephath, New Jersey.
Politics
Like her mother-in-law, Kathleen was a strong advocate for women's equality, especially within the Church's structure. According to Susie Stanley, "While many clergy sanctioned a narrow understanding of women's sphere, Kathleen White of the Pillar of Fire Church found no evidence of divine approval for woman's sphere." [4] Stanley quotes Kathleen White as writing: "Jesus had nothing to say about woman's place: Never so far as we know, did He utter a single sentence in abridgement of the domestic, social, or religious privileges of women; and never by His actions or words did He show any discrimination against them."[5]
Kathleen was also a fervent advocate for temperance. She wrote and lectured extensively on the subject and eventually published a book titled Drunk Stuff. In the preface she wrote:
My personal abhorrence of intoxicants dates back to my childhood. Not that liquor was ever a personal or family problem, but as a child the dread of an intoxicated man possessed me. The opportunity to fight this evil came when I dedicated my life to missionary endeavor and preaching in the Pillar of Fire Church. I am indebted to Alma White, my husband's mother, for much of my inspiration, and am convinced that unrestrained liquor indulgence must cease to be a part of the American way of life if our civilization is saved.[6]
Publications
Rev. White wrote one book, Drunk Stuff,[6] wrote numerous articles for the periodicals The Dry Legion and Woman's Chains, and published four hymns in the Cross and Crown Hymnal. The hymns were titled Tell It All to Jesus, Spring Days, Tiny Sunbeams and Happy Children. She is also credited for writing the arrangement for Bishop Alma White's hymn Teach the Children.
Happy Children (1925)
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Happy children, blithe and gay, |
References
- ^ Kathleen Merrell White. Who's Who in American Education. 1966. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
- ^ Kathleen M. Staats in the 1900 US Census
- ^ Laureen Baillie (2007). American biographical index. ISBN 978-3-598-34837-2.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ Susie Stanley (1989). "Empowering foremothers: Wesleyan/Holiness women speak to today's Christian feminists". Wesleyan Theological Journal. 24: 103–116.
{{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ Kathleen M. White (July–August 1944). "Woman's Chains". Pillar of Fire Church: 2.
{{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help); Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b White, Kathleen M. (1954). Drunk Stuff. Pillar of Fire. p. 271.
- ^ Bishop Alma White & Rev. Arthur K. White, ed. (1939). Cross & Crown Hymnal (1970 ed.). Pillar of Fire Church.
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