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Kingdom of Kuku

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Sultanate of Kuku
Tagelda n Kuku
1515–c.1638[1]
StatusKingdom
Tribal confederation
CapitalKuku
Common languagesBerber
Religion
Islam
Sultan 
• 1510–1527
Sidi Ahmed ou el Kadhi
History 
• Established
1515
• Disestablished
c.1638[1]
Today part of Algeria

The Kingdom of Kuku was a medieval Berber kingdom that ruled over much of greater Kabylia. It was established around 1515.[1] The polity's realm stretched from the Atlas Mountains to the south of the plain of Algiers. Its capital was located at Kuku, which sat on a promontory with around 15,000 inhabitants. The kingdom had forces consisting of 5,000 musqueteers and 1,500 cavalrymen.

Kuku was one of two major Kabyle kingdoms, the other being the Kingdom of Ait Abbas.

History

Establishment

During the Ottoman period, the two parts of Kabylia were independent and retained the use of their language and customs under the Kingdom of Kuku and of the Ait Abbas. The conflict weren't only between the Spanish empire and the Ottoman, but also with local kingdoms such as the so-called "kings of Kouko" in Kabylia.[2]

Alliance and wars (Ottoman, Beni Abbès, France..)

Ali Bitchin who wanted to control Regency of Algiers made an alliance with Koukou, and had bodyguard, cavalry from there. The sultan of Koukou became his father in law.

A poem from the Australian Kenneth Slessor is about the King of Kuku.[3]

  1. ^ a b Hugh Roberts, Berber Government: The Kabyle Polity in Pre-colonial Algeria, (I.B. Tauris, 2014), 165.
  2. ^ Choueiri, Youssef M. (2008-04-15). A Companion to the History of the Middle East. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781405152044.
  3. ^ Stewart, Douglas (1964-01-01). Modern Australian Verse. University of California Press.