Kjækan
Kjækan
Kätkynen/Kätkänen Geahkán | |
|---|---|
Village | |
| Country | Norway |
| Region | Northern Norway |
| County | Troms |
| District | Nord-Troms |
| Municipality | Kvænangen |
| Elevation | 16 m (52 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Post Code | 9162 Sørstraumen |
Kjækan (Kven: Kätkynen or Kätkänen, Template:Lang-se)[2] is a village in the municipality of Kvænangen in Troms county, Norway.[3]
Geography
The village is located along the shore of Kjækan Bay (Norwegian: Kjækanbukta, Kven: Kätkäsenmukka, Template:Lang-se or Geahkkánluokta)[4] at the southeast end of the Kvænang Fjord, about 18 kilometers (11 mi) south of the municipal center of Burfjord. County Road 367 runs through the village.[5] The Kjækan River (Norwegian: Kjækanelva, Kven: Kätkäsenjoki, Template:Lang-se)[6] flows into the village from the east and empties into the bay.
Name
The name of the village is semantically opaque; neither the Norwegian name Kjækan nor Northern Sami name Geahkán has a clear meaning. However, the Kven name Kätkynen indicates that the name may be derived from Sami geatki 'wolverine, glutton'. If so, the name of the village was originally Sami (now lost), the Kven name was borrowed from Sami, the Norwegian name from Kven, and the current Sami name from Norwegian.[7] A pseudoetymology of the name associates it with the Kven verb kätkeä 'hide, conceal', referring to copper ore "hidden" up in the valley above the village.[8]
History
Copper ore was discovered above Kjækan in the 19th century[9] by agents for the Alta-based Alten Copper Works, a firm owned by the British merchant John Rice Crowe (1795–1877).[10] Copper ore was mined at the site from 1840 to 1878.[11][12]: 236 However, the effort of transporting the ore down to the bay for transport to Kåfjord for smelting made it difficult to exploit the deposit.[9] The mining activity corresponded to a population surge: in 1835 there were only 100 people in the village, but by 1865 the population had grown to 546. The population declined to 357 in 1875, as the mine was shutting down, and by 1900 there were only 201 people living in Kjækan.[12]: 215
References
- ^ "Kjækan" (in Norwegian). yr.no. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
- ^ Kvensk stedsnavndatabase: Kätkynen.
- ^ Kartverket: Kjækan.
- ^ Kvensk stedsnavndatabase: Kätkäsenmukka.
- ^ Benonisen, Rune. 2014. Arbeidsnotat forvaltningsplan: Infallsporter. Tromsø: Verneområdestyret for Kvænangsbotn og Navitdalen landskapsvernområder, p. 3.
- ^ Kvensk stedsnavndatabase: Kätkäsenjoki.
- ^ Institutt for språk og litteratur. 1990 Tromsø Linguistics in the Eighties. Oslo: Novus Press, p. 399.
- ^ Kvensk stedsnavndatabase: Kätkänen.
- ^ a b Nielsen, Jens Petter & Kjell Roger Eikeset. 1995. Altas historie, vol. 2. Alta: Alta kommune, pp. 98–99.
- ^ Store norske leksikon: John Rice Crowe.
- ^ Thorvaldsen, Gunnar. 1995. Migrasjon i Troms i annen halvdel av 1800-tallet : en kvantitativ analyse av folketellingene 1865, 1875 og 1900. Doctoral dissertation. Tromsø: University of Tromsø, p. 352.
- ^ a b Bjørklund, Ivar. 1985. Fjordfolket i Kvænangen: fra samisk samfunn til norsk utkant, 1550–1980. Tromsø: Universitetsforlaget.