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Paul Ormeño es un niño que se porta muy mal, asesina gente y la hace sufrir mucho, tiene un amigo llamado juan y se lo viola 3 veces al día cuando menos, a el quiere saber si c'è un campeggio qui vicino, respondan!!, questo non è una città!!. |
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{{Infobox Language |
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ah esta el pedro que tiene todas la versiones de harry potter en 9.999.999.999.999 idiomas. |
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|name=Komi |
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el juan y el paul se violan entre si. |
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|states=[[Russia]] |
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|region=[[Komi Republic]], [[Perm Krai]] |
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|speakers=293,000 (census 2002.) |
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|iso1=kv |
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|iso2=kom |
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|iso3=kom |
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|familycolor=Uralic |
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|fam2=[[Permic languages|Permic]] |
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|lc1=koi |
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|ld1=Komi-Permyak |
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|ll1=Komi-Permyak language |
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|lc2=kpv |
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|ld2=Komi-Zyrian |
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|ll2=Komi language |
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}} |
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The '''Komi language''', also known as '''Zyrian''', or '''Komi-Zyrian''', is a [[Uralic languages|Uralic]] language spoken by the [[Komi peoples]] in the northeastern [[Europe]]an part of [[Russia]]. Komi is one of the two members of the [[Permic languages|Permic]] subgroup of the [[Finno-Ugric languages|Finno-Ugric]] branch. The other Permic language is [[Udmurt language|Udmurt]], to which Komi is closely related. |
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Of the several dialects found within Komi, two major dialects are recognized, although the differences are not great: Komi-Zyrian, the largest group, serves as the literary basis within the [[Komi Republic]]; and Komi-Yazva, spoken by a small, isolated group of Komi to the north-west of [[Perm Krai]] and south of the Komi Republic. [[Komi-Permyak language|Permyak]] (also called Komi-Permyak) is spoken in Komi-Permyak, where it has literary status. |
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Komi language has a very interesting history of writing, unusual among Finno-Ugric languages. The first [[writing system]], the [[Old Permic script]], was invented in the [[14th century]] by the missionary [[Stephen of Perm|Stepan Khrap]], apparently of a Komi mother in [[Veliky Ustyug]]. Stephen later became a Komi saint. The alphabet shows some similarity to medieval [[Greek alphabet|Greek]] and [[Cyrillic]]. In the [[16th century]] this alphabet was replaced by the [[Russian alphabet]] with certain modifications for affricates. In the [[1920s]], the language was written in [[Molodtsov alphabet]], also derived from Cyrillic. In the [[1930s]] it was switched to Latin. Since the [[1940s]] it uses the Russian alphabet plus the additional letters ''І, і'' and {{Unicode|''Ӧ, ӧ''}}. |
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Letters particular to the Molodtsov alphabet include: |
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{| cellpadding=4 style="font-size:larger; text-align:center;" summary="Thirty-three letters of the Molodtsov alphabet, capital and small" |
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|+ style="font-size:smaller;" | The Molodtsov alphabet |
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| А а || Б б || В в || Г г || {{Unicode|Ԁ ԁ}} || {{Unicode|Ԃ ԃ}} || Д д || Е е || Ж ж || {{Unicode|Ԅ ԅ}} || {{Unicode|Ԇ ԇ}} || |
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| И и || Ј ј || К к || Л л || {{Unicode|Ԉ ԉ}} || М м || Н н || {{Unicode|Ԋ ԋ}} || О о || П п || Р р || |
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| С с || {{Unicode|Ԍ ԍ}} || Т т || {{Unicode|Ԏ ԏ}} || У у || Ф ф || Х х || Ч ч || Ш ш || Щ щ || Ы ы || |
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|} |
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==Komi-Zyrian== |
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'''Komi-Zyrian''', (''Коми Кыв - Komi Kyv'') or simply '''Zyrian''' or '''Zyryan''', is spoken by the [[Komi-Zyrians]]' ethnic group in [[Komi Republic]] and some other parts of [[Russia]]. It is disputed whether Zyrian is a separate language or a dialect of [[Komi (language)|Komi]], because of its affinity to [[Komi-Permyak language]]. In [[1994]], Komi-Zyrian had about 285,000 speakers. |
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It was written in the form of [[Old Permic language]] for liturgical purposes as early as the [[14th century]] in the [[Old Permic script]]. Said alphabet was replaced by the [[Cyrillic alphabet]] in [[17th century]]. A tradition of secular works of literature in the modern form of the language dates back to the [[19th century]]. |
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Komi-Zyrian has ten dialects: Prisyktyvkarsky, Nizhnevychegodsky, Srednevychegodsky, Luzsko-letsky, Verkhnesysolsky, Verkhnevychegodsky, Pechorsky, Izhemsky, Vymsky, and Udorsky. Prisyktyvkarsky is spoken in the region of [[Syktyvkar]] and forms the model for the generic standard dialect of the language. Dialects are divided based primarily on their use of the v and l phonemes, and some dialects are further distinguished based on palatalized d's and t's. |
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{|{{tablabonita}} |
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| A || a || a || [a] || [a] |
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| Б || б || b || [b] || [be] |
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| В || в || v || [v] || [ve] |
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| Г || г || g || [g] || [ge] |
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| Д || д || d || [d]; as [[palatal]], [dj] || [de] |
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|Е || е || e || [je]; [e] after C except [t, d, s, z, n, l] || [je] |
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|Ë || ë || ë || [jo]; [o] after [tj, dj, sj, zj, nj, lj] || [jo] |
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|Ж || ж || ž || [] || [že] |
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| З || з || z || [z]; as palatal [zj] || [ze] |
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| И || и || i || [i] || [njebd i] ''soft i'' |
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| I || i || ï || [i] after [t, d, s, z, n, l] || [jord i] ''hard i'' |
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| Й || й || j || [j] || [i kratkəj] |
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| К || к || k || [k] || [ka] |
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| Л || л || l || [l]; as palatal [lj] || [el] |
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| М || м || m || [m] || [em] |
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| Н || н || n || [n]; as palatal [nj] || [en] |
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| О || о || o || [o] || [o] |
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| Ö || ö || ö || [ə] || [ə] |
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| П || п || p || [p] || [pe] |
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| Р || р || r || [r] || [er] |
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| С || с || s || [s]; as palatal [sj] || [es] |
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| Т || т || t || [t]; as palatal [tj] || [te] |
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| У || у || u || [u] || [u] |
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| Ф || ф || f || [f] || [ef] |
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| Х || х || x || [x] || [xa] |
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| Ц || ц || c || [] || [ce] |
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| Ч || ч || č || [j] || [če] |
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| Ш || ш || š || [] || [ša] |
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| Щ || щ || šč || [] || [šča] |
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| Ъ || ъ || '' || _b || [jord znak] "hard sign" |
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| Ы || ы || y || [] || [] |
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| Ь || ь || ' || _b || [njebd znak] "soft sign" |
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| Э || э || è || [e] || [e] |
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| Ю || ю || ju || [ju]; [u] after [tj, dj, sj, zj, nj, lj] || [ju] |
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| Я || я || ja || [ja]; [a] after [tj, dj, sj, zj, nj, lj] || [ja] |
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==External links== |
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{{InterWiki|code=kv}} |
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*Finno-Ugric Electronic Library by the Finno-Ugric Information Center in [[Syktyvkar]], [[Komi Republic]] (interface in Russian and English, texts in [[Mari language|Mari]], [[Komi language|Komi]], [[Udmurt language|Udmurt]], [[Erzya language|Erzya]] and [[Moksha language|Moksha]] languages): http://library.finugor.ru/ |
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{{lang-stub}} |
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{{Finno-Ugric languages}} |
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[[Category:Finno-Ugric languages|Komi]] |
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[[Category:Languages of Russia]] |
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[[Category:Komi Republic]] |
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[[br:Komieg-zirieg]] |
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[[ce:Комийн мотт]] |
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[[cv:Коми чĕлхи]] |
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[[de:Komi (Sprache)]] |
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[[es:Idioma komi]] |
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[[ko:코미어]] |
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[[io:Ziryana linguo]] |
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[[it:Lingua komi]] |
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[[kv:Коми кыв]] |
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[[hu:Komi nyelv]] |
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[[nl:Zurjeens]] |
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[[no:Syrjensk]] |
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[[nn:Komi]] |
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[[pl:Język komi]] |
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[[ru:Язык коми]] |
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[[se:Komigiella]] |
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[[fi:Komin kieli]] |
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Revision as of 18:04, 20 May 2008
Paul Ormeño es un niño que se porta muy mal, asesina gente y la hace sufrir mucho, tiene un amigo llamado juan y se lo viola 3 veces al día cuando menos, a el quiere saber si c'è un campeggio qui vicino, respondan!!, questo non è una città!!. ah esta el pedro que tiene todas la versiones de harry potter en 9.999.999.999.999 idiomas. el juan y el paul se violan entre si.