Jump to content

Kordofan giraffe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by AnomieBOT (talk | contribs) at 18:26, 15 November 2016 (Substing templates: {{ill}}. See User:AnomieBOT/docs/TemplateSubster for info.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Kordofan giraffe
Kordofan giraffe in Vincennes Zoo, Paris
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Giraffidae
Genus: Giraffa
Species:
Subspecies:
G. c. antiquorum
Trinomial name
Giraffa camelopardalis antiquorum
Range map in the lighter green

The Kordofan giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis antiquorum) is a subspecies of northern giraffe found in northern Cameroon, southern Chad, Central African Republic and possibly western Sudan.[1] Historically some confusion has existed over the exact range limit of this subspecies compared to the West African giraffe, with populations in e.g. northern Cameroon formerly assigned to the latter.[1] Genetic work has also revealed that all "West African giraffe" in European zoos are in fact Kordofan giraffe.[1] Compared to most other subspecies, the Kordofan giraffe has relatively small, more irregular spots on the inner legs. Its English name is a reference to Kordofan in Sudan. There are around 2,000 individuals living in the wild.

The Christian Science Monitor lists only 38 individuals being alive in the embattled Garamba National Park in The Democratic Republic of Congo due to poaching; their skin is used for luxury goods and they are said to produce enough meat to feed poachers for 'weeks'.[2] Recent genetic studies also shows distinct genetic populations of giraffe that makes conservation of these subspecies even more important.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c Hassanin, A., A. Ropiquet, A. L. Gourmand, B. Chardonnet and J. Rigoulet (2007). "Mitochondrial DNA variability in Giraffa camelopardalis: consequences for taxonomy, phylogeography and conservation of giraffes in West and central Africa". C. R. Biologies [fr] (330): 265–274. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.02.008. ISSN 1631-0691. PMID 17434121.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Woollaston, Victoria (February 29, 2016). "Kordofan giraffes on the brink of extinction in the Congo after hunting has caused the population to drop to just 38". Daily Mail Online. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  3. ^ Hinckley, Story (28 February 2016). "Why is this rare giraffe almost extinct?". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 11 September 2016.