Kubi (film)
Kubi | |
---|---|
Japanese | 首 |
Directed by | Takeshi Kitano |
Written by | Takeshi Kitano |
Based on | Kubi by Takeshi Kitano |
Starring |
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Edited by | Takeshi Kitano Yoshinori Ota |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Toho Kadokawa |
Release dates |
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Country | Japan |
Language | Japanese |
Budget | ¥ 1.5 billion[1] |
Kubi (首, lit. 'Neck') is a 2023 Japanese historical samurai film written, directed and edited by Takeshi Kitano, who also stars as Hashiba Hideyoshi (Toyotomi Hideyoshi). The film is based on the novel of the same name, which was released in 2019 and written by Kitano. The film depicts the historical event of the Honnō-ji incident, which took place in the Sengoku period in 1582. Kadokawa Corporation produced the film and co-distributed it in Japan with Toho. The film also stars Hidetoshi Nishijima as Akechi Mitsuhide, Ryo Kase as Oda Nobunaga, Tadanobu Asano as Kuroda Kanbei, and Nao Omori as Hashiba Hidenaga.[2]
It had its world premiere in the Cannes Premiere section at the 76th Cannes Film Festival on 23 May 2023. It was released in Japan on 23 November 2023.
Synopsis
[edit]The timeline of the film covers events from the Siege of Arioka castle in 1579, leading to the Honno-ji Incident and the immediate aftermath of the Battle of Yamazaki in 1582.
The narrative of the film alleges the central role played by interpersonal homosexual relationships across the officer corps of Oda Nobunaga. Nobunaga utilizes his overlordship and maintenance of sexual domination across his generals (most notably Araki Murashige and Akechi Mitsuhide) as his means of intimidating them into loyalty. Nobunaga further dangles the promise of succession to who amongst his generals conquers the most territory for him (alleging that his son Nobutada is incompetent)--while secretly scheming to eliminate the generals and allies who pose the most threat to him (such as Tokugawa Ieyasu and Hashiba Hideyoshi). Murashige, seemingly driven by paranoia and jealousy against Nobunaga's caprices, launched his revolt against Nobunaga (and quickly defeated). Nobunaga, in turn, tasks Mitsuhide to capture and execute Murashige.
However, it is revealed that Murashige and Mitsuhide are in a separate homosexual relationship of their own, and Mitsuhide hides Murashige as he slowly plans his revolt against Nobunaga. Hideyoshi, pointedly the only person in Nobunaga's officer class with no sexual ties to Nobunaga, presents himself as deferential and harmless as possible to both Nobunaga and Ieyasu. In secret, he gathers intelligence against everyone to leverage his position against his allies and enemies. He utilizes this through his ties to unaffiliated ninja clans, peasant recruits, and the auspices of Sen no Rikyu.
Throughout the film, the major daimyo and generals are portrayed very callously--not only in their treatment of their underlings but also their blatant disregard for any observance of purported bushido, readily acceding to violence and skullduggery if it nets their side an advantage. This is illustrated by how Kuroda Kanbei assists Hideyoshi and disposes of assets/allies who may compromise Hideyoshi. Tokugawa Ieyasu, for his part, casually goes through multiple kagemusha who are set up to be assassinated/killed as he moves around and escapes from his enemies. Interweaved in the story are the attempts of peasant Naniwa Mosuke to rise among the ranks of the samurai from thief to ashigaru--not unlike Hideyoshi once did (even as it leads him to murder fellow peasants).
The film culminates in the launching of Mitsuhide's assault at the Honno-ji Temple (but not before abandoning Murashige and throwing him, held in a wooden cage, off a cliff). Nobunaga ultimately dies not from committing seppuku but from an infuriated Yasuke (much abused by Nobunaga throughout the film) beheading him instead, walking away with his head--thus denying Mitsuhide proof of his victory. Exploiting the chaos, Hideyoshi force-marches his army from the Siege of Takamatsu to meet Mitsuhide's forces. Hideyoshi's speed forces a confrontation at Yamazaki, with his armies soundly defeating Mitsuhide's. As Mitsuhide flees defeat, his retainers are harassed and killed by peasant robbers on the road, with Mosuke cornering him. Accepting defeat, Mitsuhide commits seppuku and offers Mosuke his head, finally netting him the chance for promotion. Unfortunately, the robbers also begin to turn on Mosuke and stab him to death.
The film ends with Hideyoshi observing the heads of the casualties of the Battle of Yamazaki. When presented with the heads of Mitsuhide and Mosuke, now much decomposed, he gruffly dismisses them, believing that possessing their heads doesn't matter at this point of his victory.
Cast
[edit]- Takeshi Kitano as Hashiba Hideyoshi
- Hidetoshi Nishijima as Akechi Mitsuhide
- Ryo Kase as Oda Nobunaga
- Nakamura Shidō II as Naniwa Mosuke
- Tadanobu Asano as Kuroda Kanbei
- Nao Ōmori as Hashiba Hidenaga
- Yūichi Kimura as Sorori Shinzaemon
- Kenichi Endō as Araki Murashige
- Masanobu Katsumura as Saitō Toshimitsu
- Susumu Terajima as Sahei
- Kenta Kiritani as Hattori Hanzō
- Naomasa Musaka as Ankokuji Ekei
- Makoto Ōtake as Mamiya Buryō
- Kanji Tsuda as Tamezō
- Yoshiyoshi Arakawa as Shimizu Muneharu
- Kanichiro as Mori Ranmaru
- Jun Soejima as Yasuke
- Kaoru Kobayashi as Tokugawa Ieyasu
- Ittoku Kishibe as Sen no Rikyū
Production
[edit]This film was conceived around the same time as Takeshi Kitano's early directorial work Sonatine (1993).[3] Akira Kurosawa was said to have high expectations, stating, "If Kitano were to make this film, it would be a masterpiece on par with Seven Samurai".[4] The reason it took Kitano 30 years was explained as follows: "Recently, I've been able to gather talented actors in the Kitano-group, and when such excellent actors come together, I felt like it was finally time to make it... and that's how it finally came to fruition," Kitano said.[3]
This film was produced with a budget of 1.5 billion yen, with funding from Kadokawa, and it was shot between April and September 2021.
On August 3, 2022, Weekly Shincho reported that despite the film's editing being nearly 90% complete, there was a dispute between Kitano and Kadokawa over the contract, resulting in a suspension of production. According to the report, Kadokawa sought additional funding from Netflix, but Kitano demanded a portion of it for himself. It was also reported that Kitano was unaware of this funding request and became suspicious, wondering if there were other hidden agendas involved.[5] On the same day, Kitano explained the situation on his official website, stating, "Due to Kadokawa's refusal to finalize the contract, I had no choice but to halt the production. Some staff members were also dissatisfied with the contract terms, and it seems that there were people who hadn't signed contracts until the end of the shoot". He further clarified, "It's not about money. The contract proposed by Kadokawa was extremely one-sided, and I haven't made any unreasonable demands. If they agree to the contract, I will resume the editing work".[6]
Release
[edit]On April 15, 2023, it was announced that the film would be released in Japan in the autumn of the same year, and confirmed its date of November 23, 2023, after the Cannes premiere.
The film was selected to be screened as part of the Cannes Premiere section of the 76th Cannes Film Festival,[7] where it had its world premiere on 23 May 2023.[8][9]
Reception
[edit]Critical response
[edit]On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 78% based on nine reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10.[10] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 67 out of 100, based on seven critic reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[11]
Awards and nominations
[edit]Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cannes Film Festival | 26 May 2023 | Queer Palm | Takeshi Kitano | Nominated | [12] |
Asian Film Awards | 10 March 2024 | Best Supporting Actor | Nakamura Shidō II | Nominated | [13] |
Best Costume Design | Kazuko Kurosawa | Nominated |
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "北野武監督の新作めぐりKADOKAWA夏野剛氏が説明「製作費15億。うちで出しております」". Tokyo Sports. 15 April 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
- ^ "北野武監督、最新作で自ら秀吉役も「出るつもりなかった」 配役秘話語る". Oricon. 18 April 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
- ^ a b "北野武監督『首』が2023年秋に公開決定 "構想30年"「やっと実現したという感じです」6年ぶりの最新作は時代劇(WEBザテレビジョン)". Yahoo!ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-05-23.
- ^ "構想30年、北野武監督が世界に放つ時代劇!『首』完成報告会レポート". カドブン (in Japanese). 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
- ^ "ビートたけし"最後の映画"がお蔵入りになっていた 契約を巡りKADOKAWAと対立し、現在も公開されず【スクープその後】". デイリー新潮 (in Japanese). 2023-01-01. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
- ^ "たけし「この週刊誌はうそばっかり書く」映画お蔵入り報道に反論「こちらで本当の話を伝えます」 - シネマ : 日刊スポーツ". nikkansports.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-05-23.
- ^ Schilling, Mark (19 May 2023). "Cannes Slots May Give Japanese Auteurs Box Office Boost at Home". Variety. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ^ mraultpauillac (2023-05-10). "The Screenings Guide of the 76th Festival de Cannes". Festival de Cannes. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ^ "北野監督、カンヌに復帰 成功には「無関心」". www.afpbb.com (in Japanese). 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
- ^ "Kubi". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "Kubi Reviews". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ "La Sélection Officielle Queer Palm". queerpalm.org (in French). 8 November 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ "'Evil Does Not Exist' Wins Best Picture at Asian Film Awards". Variety. 2024-03-10. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
External links
[edit]- 2023 films
- 2020s Japanese films
- 2020s samurai films
- Films directed by Takeshi Kitano
- Cultural depictions of Akechi Mitsuhide
- Cultural depictions of Hattori Hanzō
- Cultural depictions of Oda Nobunaga
- Cultural depictions of Tokugawa Ieyasu
- Cultural depictions of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
- 2023 LGBTQ-related films
- Japanese LGBTQ-related films
- Films set in the 1570s
- Films set in the 1580s
- Films set in 16th-century Sengoku period
- Films set in Osaka
- Films set in Kyoto