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Laño

Coordinates: 42°39′49″N 2°37′19″W / 42.66361°N 2.62194°W / 42.66361; -2.62194
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Laño
Lañu
Laño is located in Spain
Laño
Laño
Coordinates: 42°39′49″N 2°37′19″W / 42.66361°N 2.62194°W / 42.66361; -2.62194
CountrySpain
ProvinceBurgos
MunicipalityCondado de Treviño
ConcejoLaño
Population
c. 15
Time zoneUTC + 1

Laño (Basque: Lañu) is a hamlet and concejo (a small administrative subdivision) in Condado de Treviño within the Treviño enclave; which is administratively part of the Spanish province of Burgos, but which is completely surrounded by the territory of the Basque country province of Álava. It is best known for the fossils of extinct vertebrates dating from around 70 million years before present which have been found there.

Las Gobas, a site of ancient artificial caves from the 7th to the 13th century CE, is located just north of the village.[1]

Palaeontology

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The Paleontology Unit of the University of the Basque Country and other scientists have studied the fossil record at Laño. The fossils are from the late Cretaceous (late Campanian to lower Maastrichtian). It has been inferred that there was then a braided riverbed at the site, that the sea was nearby, and that the climate was tropical or sub-tropical.[2][3]

Taxa identified at Laño include:

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References

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  1. ^ Rodríguez-Varela, Ricardo; Yaka, Reyhan; Pochon, Zoé; Sanchez-Pinto, Iban; Solaun, José Luis; Naidoo, Thijessen; Guinet, Benjamin; Pérez-Ramallo, Patxi; Lagerholm, Vendela Kempe; de Anca Prado, Violeta; Valdiosera, Cristina; Krzewińska, Maja; Herrasti, Lourdes; Azkarate, Agustín; Götherström, Anders (30 August 2024). "Five centuries of consanguinity, isolation, health, and conflict in Las Gobas: A Northern Medieval Iberian necropolis". Science Advances. 10 (35): eadp8625. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adp8625. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 11352919. PMID 39196943.
  2. ^ Astibia, H.; et al. (September 1990). "The fossil vertebrates from Lano (Basque Country, Spain); new evidence on the composition and affinities of the Late Cretaceous continental faunas of Europe". Terra Nova. 2 (5): 460–466. Bibcode:1990TeNov...2..460A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1990.tb00103.x.
  3. ^ "Iraganaren berri". zientzia.eus (in Basque). 1 June 2007. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e Isasmendi, Erik; Torices, Angelica; Canudo, José Ignacio; Currie, Philip J.; Pereda-Suberbiola, Xabier (2022). "Upper Cretaceous European theropod palaeobiodiversity, palaeobiogeography and the intra-Maastrichtian faunal turnover: new contributions from the Iberian fossil site of Laño". Papers in Palaeontology. 8 (1). doi:10.1002/spp2.1419. hdl:10810/56781. ISSN 2056-2799. S2CID 246028305.
  5. ^ Laduke, T.C., Krause, D.W., Scanlon, J.D. and Kley, N.J. (2010). "A Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) snake assemblage from the Maevarano Formation, Mahjanga Basin, Madagascar". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (1): 109–138. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..109L. doi:10.1080/02724630903409188.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)