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La Epoca (Ladino newspaper)

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La Epoca
Cover page dated 1902
TypeDaily newspaper
Weekly newspaper
Founder(s)Sadi Levy
PublisherSadi Levy
Samuel Levy
EditorSadi Levy
Samuel Levy
Founded1 November 1875
Political alignmentZionism
Socialism
Ottomanism
LanguageLadino
Ceased publication1911
HeadquartersThessaloniki
CountryOttoman Empire
Sister newspapersLe Journal de Salonique
Sadi Levi, founder of La Epoka

La Epoka (The Era in Ladino) was a Ladino language newspaper published between 1875 and 1911 in Thessaloniki⁩, Ottoman Empire. Published nearly for forty years it was the leading Ladino publication in the Empire[1] and first Ladino newspaper in Thessaloniki.[2]

History and profile

La Epoka was launched by Sadi Levy in 1875, and the first issue appeared on 1 November that year.[3][4] He also served as the publisher and editor-in-chief of the paper until 1888.[5] He also published a French language newspaper entitled Le Journal de Salonique.[6] La Epoka was initiated with the subtitle Revista comerciala y literaria (Commercial and literary newspaper) and had a progressive and avant-garde stance.[3] Its supporter was Alliance Israélite Universelle, a Jewish organization.[3] La Epoka targeted the Sephardi Jews living in Thessaloniki and other towns who could only read Ladino materials.[7]

Following the death of Sadi Levy his son, Samuel, became the editor and publisher of La Epoka.[4] The newspaper was first published on a daily basis and then, was made a weekly publication.[4] One of the contributors was Mercado Joseph Covo.[1][8] La Epoka and its sister newspaper Le Journal de Salonique both supported Zionism, socialism and Ottomanism.[6] In 1892 La Epoka praised the Ottomans for offering them a land after their expulsion from Spain and described the Empire as the "land where we are eating free bread."[4] Following the Young Turk revolution 1908 both La Epoka and Le Journal de Salonique focused more on Zionism.[9]

La Epoka folded in 1911.[2][3] The paper was archived by the National Library of Israel.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Devin A. Naar (2014). "Fashioning the "Mother of Israel": The Ottoman Jewish Historical Narrative and the Image of Jewish Salonica". Jewish History. 28 (3–4): 351, 360, 366. doi:10.1007/s10835-014-9216-z.
  2. ^ a b "The Levy Family in Salonica & A Legacy of Notebooks". University of Washington. Archived from the original on 6 January 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d Yvette Bürki (Autumn 2010). "The Ottoman Press at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century through the Salonica Newspapers La Época and El Avenir". European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe. 43 (2): 102–116. doi:10.3167/ej.2010.430210.
  4. ^ a b c d e "La Epoka". National Library of Israel. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  5. ^ Olga Borovaya (Fall 2008). "Jews of Three Colors: The Path to Modernity in the Ladino Press at the Turn of the Twentieth Century". Jewish Social Studies. 15 (1): 113. JSTOR 40207036.
  6. ^ a b Yaelle Azagury (12 August 2020). "The story of Jewish Salonica". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  7. ^ Olga Borovaya (2011). "Shmuel Saadi Halevy/Sam Lévy Between Ladino and French: Reconstructing a Writer's Social Identity". In Sheila E. Jelen; Michael P. Kramer; L. Scott Lerner (eds.). Modern Jewish Literatures: Intersections and Boundaries. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 83–103. ISBN 9780812242720.
  8. ^ Julia Phillips Cohen; Sarah Abrevaya Stein (Summer 2010). "Sephardic Scholarly Worlds: Toward a Novel Geography of Modern Jewish History". Jewish Quarterly Review. 100 (3): 378. doi:10.1353/jqr.0.0092.
  9. ^ Sarah Abrevaya Stein (2002). "Ottomanism in Ladino" (Working Paper). European University Institute. p. 17. Retrieved 19 February 2022.