Lance Barnard

The Honourable Lance Barnard AO
3rd Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
In office 5 December 1972 – 12 June 1974
Prime Minister	Gough Whitlam
Preceded by	Doug Anthony
Succeeded by	Jim Cairns
Minister for Defence
In office 5 December 1972 – 6 June 1975
Prime Minister	Gough Whitlam
Preceded by	David Fairbairn
Succeeded by	Bill Morrison
Member of the Australian Parliament for Bass
In office 29 May 1954 – 2 June 1975
Preceded by	Bruce Kekwick
Succeeded by	Kevin Newman
Personal details
Born	(1919-05-01)1 May 1919 Launceston, Tasmania
Died	6 August 1997(1997-08-06) (aged 78)
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Australian Labor Party
Relations	Claude Barnard (father)
Occupation	Teacher

Lance Herbert Barnard AO (1 May 1919 – 6 August 1997), Australian politician, was Deputy Prime Minister of Australia for most of the Labor government of Gough Whitlam.

A Tasmanian by birth, raised in Launceston, Barnard was the son of Claude Barnard, who was a Labor MP from Tasmania from 1934 to 1949 and a Minister in the Chifley government. He was a teacher before being elected in 1954 to the House of Representatives for the Division of Bass, his father's old seat. In 1967, he became Deputy Leader of the Labor Party and when it won office under Whitlam in 1972 Barnard was Deputy Prime Minister.As Minister for Defence, Barnard personally ensured the recommendations of the Jess Committee and new Defense Force Retirements Benefits Scheme was implemented in 1972.

For the first two weeks of Whitlam's government, before the full electoral result was known, Whitlam and Barnard formed a two-man ministry, known as a duumvirate, to govern until a full ministry could be announced. Barnard held 14 portfolios including Defence and Immigration. Following the announcement of a complete ministry, Barnard served as Minister for Defence.

Following the 1974 election, Barnard lost the Labor Deputy Leadership to Dr. Jim Cairns. He remained Defence Minister, until resigning from parliament a year later. Prime Minister Gough Whitlam appointed Barnard Ambassador to Norway, Finland, and Sweden in 1975. Bass was resoundingly lost to the Liberals at the ensuing by-election, in which Labor lost 17 percent of its primary vote. This shock result was seen by many as the beginning of the end for the Whitlam government, which was dismissed five months later.