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Leonor Teles

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Leonor Teles
D. Leonor Telles de Meneses
Queen consort of Portugal
Tenure5 May 1372 – 22 October 1383
Born1350
Trás-os-Montes, Kingdom of Portugal
Died27 April 1386 (aged 35–36)
Tordesillas, Crown of Castile
Burial
Royal Convent of Santa Clara, Tordesillas, Spain
SpouseFerdinand I of Portugal
IssueBeatrice of Portugal
HouseMeneses
FatherMartim Afonso Telo de Meneses
MotherAldonça Anes de Vasconcelos
ReligionRoman Catholicism

Leonor Teles (or Teles de Meneses) (1350 – 27 April 1386) was a queen consort of Portugal and regent during the years 1383–1385. She was the wife of a Portuguese nobleman from whom she was forcibly divorced by King Ferdinand I, who afterward married her. She is called the Treacherous (Portuguese: a Aleivosa) by the Portuguese, who execrate her on account of her adultery and treason to her native country; she is considered "a sort of Portuguese Lucrezia Borgia".[1]

Early life

A redheaded beauty, Leonor Telles (or Teles) was the daughter of Martim Afonso Telo de Meneses, a nobleman in the Trás-os-Montes. She was a descendant of Teresa Sanches, one of the illegitimate daughters of King Sancho I of Portugal by his mistress Maria Pais Ribeira. She married, at a young age, João Lourenço da Cunha, 2nd Lord of Pombeiro, with whom she had a son, Álvaro, 3rd Lord of Pombeiro.

Leonor's sister, Maria Telles de Meneses, was a lady-in-waiting to Infanta Beatrice, daughter of Peter I of Portugal and Inês de Castro. While visiting her sister Maria at court, Leonor met Beatrice's elder half-brother, Ferdinand, king of the Portuguese throne, who fell passionately in love with her and proceeded to seduce her, in spite of his promise to marry Eleanor, daughter of Henry II of Castile.[2] Leonor did nothing to resist Ferdinand's advances and lashed out at her sister Maria for her attempts to prevent the affair from developing.[citation needed]

Queen of Portugal

King Ferdinand managed to annul Leonor's first marriage to João Lourenço da Cunha on grounds of consanguinity and on 5 May 1372 they were secretly married.

Upon the death of Ferdinand (1383), Leonor was nominated regent in the name of their daughter Beatrice. From 1383 onwards, Leonor ruled with her lover, João Fernandes de Andeiro, 2nd Count of Ourém, also called "Conde Andeiro", which angered the nobility and the lower classes. Beatrice's marriage to the Castilian king John I led to the expulsion of both mother and daughter.

The loss of independence had been unthinkable for the majority of Portuguese nobles. A rebellion led by the Master of the Order of Aviz, future John I of Portugal, started in that year, leading to the 1383–1385 Crisis.

Ancestry

Family of Leonor Teles
16. João Afonso Telo de Meneses, Lord of Albuquerque (grandson of Sancho I of Portugal)
8. Gonzalo Yáñez de Meneses
17. Elvira Gonzalez Giron
4. Afonso Telles de Meneses, O Raposo
18. Fernão Anes de Lima
9. Urraca Fernández de Lima
19. Teresa Anes de Sousa
2. Martim Afonso Telo de Meneses
20. Soeiro Pais de Valadares
10. Lourenço Soares de Valadares
21. Estevainha Ponce de Baião
5. Berengária Lourenço de Valadares
22. Nuno Martins de Chacim
11. Sancha Nunes de Chacim
23. Teresa Nunes Queixada
1. Leonor Telles de Meneses
24. Rodrigo Anes de Vasconcelos
12. Mem Rodrigues de Vasconcelos, Lord of Torre de Vasconcelos
25. Mécia Rodrigues de Penela
6. João Mendes de Vasconcelos
26. Martim Peres Zote
13. Maria Martins Zote
27. Maria Vicente
3. Aldonça Anes de Vasconcelos
28. Afonso Pires Alcoforado
14. Vasco Afonso Alcoforado
29. Aldara Gomes Frade
7. Aldara Afonso Alcoforado
30. Martim Fernandes Barreto
15. Brites Martins de Berredo
31. Maria Rodrigues de Chacim

Notes and references

Bibliography

  • Stephens, Henry Morse. "The Reign of Ferdinand". Portugal. Putnam, 1903.
Preceded by Queen Consort of Portugal
5 May 1372 – 22 October 1383
Succeeded by