Leptothyra
| Leptothyra | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| (unranked): | clade Vetigastropoda
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| Superfamily: | |
| Family: | |
| Subfamily: | Colloniinae
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| Genus: | Leptothyra sensu Pease, 1869 [1]
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| Type species | |
| Leptothyra costata Pease, 1869 | |
Leptothyra is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colloniidae.[2]
This genus was previously placed in the family Turbinidae.
The name Leptothyra is generally attributed to Pease (1869), and the name "Lepttothyra Pease, 1869" is usually treated as a valid name for small colloniines. Although Leptothyra is a junior objective synonym of Homalopoma, the species usually treated as valid in that genus are provisionally listed in WoRMS under "Leptothyra sensu Pease, 1869", pending a taxonomic/nomenclatural reappraisal.[2]
Leptothyra J. G. Cooper, 1867 is now considered a synonym of the genus Homalopoma Carpenter, 1864 [3]
Description
The small, solid shell has a turbinate or globose shape. The operculum is multispiral with a subcentral nucleus and concave in the centre outside. The main character distinguishing Collonia from Leptothyra seems to be the peculiar peristome of the former.[4]
Species
Species within the genus Leptothyra include:
- Leptothyra balnearii Pilsbry, H.A., 1920
- Leptothyra benthicola (Marshall, 1979)
- Leptothyra candida Pease, 1861[5]
- Leptothyra filifer (Deshayes, 1863)[6]
- Leptothyra grossa Feng, 1996
- Leptothyra inepta (Gould, A.A., 1861) [7]
- Leptothyra kermadecensis (Marshall, 1979)
- Leptothyra morini Viader, R., 1951
- Leptothyra nanina (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1864)
- Leptothyra rubens Melvill & Standen, 1903
- Leptothyra rubricincta (Mighels, 1845)
- Leptothyra verruca (Gould, 1845)
- Species brought into synonymy
- Leptothyra africana Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Cinysca spuria (Gould, 1861)
- Leptothyra agulhasensis Thiele, 1925: synonym of Homalopoma agulhasense (Thiele, 1925)
- Leptothyra albida Dall, 1881: synonym of Homalopoma albidum (Dall, 1881)
- Leptothyra albocincta Turton, 1932: synonym of Tricolia striolata (Turton, 1932)
- Leptothyra alfredensis Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Parviturbo alfredensis (Bartsch, 1915)
- Leptothyra arenacea Pritchard & Gatliff, 1902: synonym of Charisma arenacea (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1902)
- Leptothyra carminea Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Homalopoma quantillum carmineum (Bartsch, 1915)
- Leptothyra coelata A. Adams, 1854: synonym of Anadema macandrewii Mörch, 1868
- Leptothyra costata Pease, 1869: synonym of Leptothyra verruca (Gould, 1845)
- Leptothyra crassilirata Preston, 1909: synonym of Collonista crassilirata (Preston, 1909)
- Leptothyra cunninghami E. A. Smith, 1881: synonym of Homalopoma cunninghami (E. A. Smith, 1881)
- Leptothyra delecta E. A. Smith, 1899: synonym of Collonista delecta (E. A. Smith, 1899)
- Leptothyra eroopolitana (Issel, 1869) : synonym of Turbo eroopolitanus Issel, 1869
- Leptothyra eucosmia Turton, 1932: synonym of Cinysca spuria (Gould, 1861)
- Leptothyra fluctuata (Hutton, 1883): synonym of Argalista fluctuata (Hutton, 1883)
- Leptothyra gestroi Caramagna, 1888:[8] synonym of Yaronia gestroi (Caramagna, 1888)
- Leptothyra globuloides Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896: synonym of Cantrainea globuloides (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
- Leptothyra induta Watson, 1879: synonym of Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)
- Leptothyra induta var. tincta Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)
- Leptothyra induta var. insculpta Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)
- Leptothyra innocens Thiele, 1912: synonym of Leptocollonia innocens (Thiele, 1912)
- Leptothyra insculpta Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)
- Leptothyra laeta (Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863): synonym of Collonia granulosa Pease, 1868
- Leptothyra limata Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma linnei (Dall, 1889)
- Leptothyra linnei Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma linnei (Dall, 1889)
- Leptothyra paucicostata Dall, 1871: synonym of Homalopoma paucicostatum (Dall, 1871)
- Leptothyra philipiana Dall, 1889: synonym of Cantrainea philipiana (Dall, 1889)
- Leptothyra picta Marshall, 1979: synonym of Leptothyra kermadecensis Marshall, 1979
- Leptothyra quantilla (Gould, 1861): synonym of Homalopoma quantillum (Gould, 1861)
- Leptothyra rotundata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1892): synonym of Homalopoma rotundatum (G.B. Sowerby III, 1892)
- Leptothyra sakaensis Yokoyama, 1925: synonym of Littorina brevicula (Philippi, 1844)
- Leptothyra sanguinea Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Leptothyra solida Preston, 1908: synonym of Collonista solida (Preston, 1908)
- Leptothyra tincta Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)
References
- ^ Pease, 1869, American Journal of Conchology, 5(2): 70
- ^ a b Leptothyra. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 March 2011.
- ^ Bouchet, P. (2014). Leptothyra J. G. Cooper, 1867. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=751372 on 2014-06-12
- ^ G.W. Tryon (1888), Manual of Conchology X; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
- ^ Leptothyra candida Pease, 1861. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 April 2010.
- ^ Leptothyra filifera (Deshayes, 1863). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 April 2010.
- ^ Gastropods.com: Leptothyra inepta
- ^ Leptothyra gestroi Caramagna, 1888. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 April 2010.
Further reading
- Marshall B. A. (1979). The Trochidae and Turbinidae of the Kermadec Ridge (Mollusca: Gastropoda). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 6: 521-552