Jump to content

Ligia oceanica

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Totodu74 (talk | contribs) at 08:36, 27 October 2015. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Ligia oceanica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Subphylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
L. oceanica
Binomial name
Ligia oceanica
Synonyms [1]
  • Oniscus oceanicus Linnaeus, 1767
  • Ligia belgica Ritzema Bos, 1874
  • Ligia granulata Frey & Leuckart, 1847
  • Ligia oniscoides Brébisson, 1825
  • Ligia scopulorum Leach, 1814
  • Ligydia oceanica (Linnaeus, 1767)
  • Oniscus assimilis Linnaeus, 1767

Ligia oceanica, the sea slater, common sea slater or sea roach, is a littoral woodlouse.

L. oceanica is oval, twice as long as broad and may reach up to 30 millimetres (1.2 in) in length, making it one of the largest oniscid isopods.[2] Its colour may vary from grey to olive-green, and it has large compound eyes and long antennae, ⅔ as long as its body.[3]

L. oceanica is found in temperate waters from Norway to the Mediterranean Sea,[4] and from Cape Cod north to Maine.[5] It is a common species, occurring wherever the substrate of the littoral zone is rocky, and is especially common in crevices and rock pools and under stones.[3] It is a nocturnal omnivore,[6] eating many kinds of seaweed, diatoms [3] and debris, with a particular fondness for bladder wrack (Fucus vesiculosus).[2]

L. oceanica individuals live for 212–3 years and usually breed only once.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Helmut Schmalfuss (2003). "World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea) — revised and updated version" (PDF). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A. 654: 341 pp.
  2. ^ a b "The Care of Woodlice (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidae)". November 11, 2005.
  3. ^ a b c Susie Ballerstedt (2005). "Common sea slater - Ligia oceanica". Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  4. ^ Juan Luis Menéndez (July 3, 2005). "Ligia oceanica (Linnaeus, 1767)" (in Spanish). Naturaleza Cantábrica.
  5. ^ Richard Fox (2001). "Invertebrate zoology laboratory exercises". Lander University.
  6. ^ a b "Sea slater (Ligia oceanica)". ARKive.org. Retrieved December 9, 2006.