View source for List of Ramsar sites in Russia

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'''Ramsar sites''' are natural locations under the protection of the [[Ramsar Convention]] for the conservation and sustainable utilization of [[wetlands]]. As of March 2013 there were 35 '''Ramsar sites in Russia,''' totalling an area of {{convert|10323767|ha|km2|disp=output only}}.<ref name="Ramsar list">{{cite web|title=Ramsar List|url=http://www.ramsar.org/pdf/sitelist.pdf|publisher=Ramsar.org|access-date=31 March 2013}}</ref>

The first Russian sites registered in the Ramsar Convention, on 11 October 1976 (during the [[Soviet era]]), were [[Kandalaksha Bay]] [[Lake Khanka]] and the [[Volga River]] [[river delta|delta]].
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==List of Ramsar sites in Russia==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! style="background-color:{{RAMSAR color}}" width="15%" | Name<ref name="Ramsar list"/>
! style="background-color:{{RAMSAR color}}" class="unsortable" | Image
! style="background-color:{{RAMSAR color}}" width="10%" | Location
! style="background-color:{{RAMSAR color}}" width="8%" | Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! style="background-color:{{RAMSAR color}}" width="10%" | Wetland Type(s) *
! style="background-color:{{RAMSAR color}}" class="unsortable" | Other Des.
! style="background-color:{{RAMSAR color}}" | Description
|-
| Area between the [[Pura River]] & [[Mokoritto River]]
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| [[Taymyria]]<br/><small>{{coord|72|32|N|85|30|E|region:RU_type:isle|name=Pura River}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/area-between-the-pura-mokoritto-rivers-ramsar-site-wetland-of-international-importance Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|11250|fmt=commas}}
| Vt, Tp, O, Ts, M, N<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU697RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba-pura">{{cite web|title=Pura River Basin|url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=16531|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=June 3, 2016}}</ref>
| Hilly plains with diverse network of streams, rivers and lakes distinguish this area from surrounding flat tundra in the central Russian Arctic, in [[Taymyr Autonomous Okrug]].<ref name="Ramsar-pura">{{cite web|title=Area Between the Pura and Mokoritto Rivers|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/697|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref> Overlaps the [[Purinsky Zakaznik]]. Supports the vulnerable [[Branta ruficollis|red-breasted goose]]. [https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/278/pictures/RU697map1.pdf Ramsar map (pdf)]

|-
| [[Beryozovye Islands]]
| [[File:Lake on Berezovye Islands.jpg|150px]]
| [[Leningrad Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|60|19|48|N|28|33|36|E|region:RU_type:isle|name=Beryozovye Islands}}<br/>[http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=1526 Borders (IBA)]</small>
| {{val|120|fmt=commas}}
| G, A, D<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU691RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba-beryo">{{cite web|title=IBA: Berezoviye islands of Vyborg Bay|url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=1526|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=6 June 2016}}</ref>
| "Birch Islands", on the north coast of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, on the southeast of Vyborg Bay. 300,000 to 500,000 birds migrate through in the spring - gulls, ducks, geese and swans. Indented shores with many inlets.<ref name="Ramsar-beryozovye">{{cite web|title=Beryozovye Islands|url=http://www.ramsar.org/berezovye-islands-gulf-of-finland|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref> Ramsar [[Ramsar Classification System for Wetland Type|wetland type]] classifications: G, A, D.[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU691RIS.pdf (PDF)]

|-
| [[Brekhovsky Islands]]
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| [[Taymyr Autonomous Okrug]]<br/><small>{{coord|70|30|N|82|45|E|region:RU_type:isle|name=Brekhovsky Islands in the Yenisei delta}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/103550 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|14000|fmt=commas}}
| L, Ts, U, W, O, M<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU698RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba-rekh">{{cite web|title=IBA: Brekhovskiye islands|url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=16528|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=6 June 2016}}</ref>
| Brekhovsky Islands in the Yenisei estuary; wetlands and tundra in northern [[Siberia]]. Habitat for whitefish ([[Coregonus]]) and the endangered [[Siberian sturgeon]] (Acipenser baerii).<ref name="Ramsar-brekhovsky">{{cite web|title=Brekhovsky Islands in the Yenisei estuary|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/698|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Chany Lake]]
| [[File:Chany lake2.jpg|150px]]
| [[Novosibirsk Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|55|2|N|77|40|E|region:RU_type:isle|name=Chany Lakes}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95376 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|3648|fmt=commas}}
| Q, O, R, Tp, M<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU680RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
|
| Chany Lake area is a network of [[Lacustrine plain]] wetlands characteristic of West Siberian forest-steppe. Enclosed fresh water systems, 100&nbsp;km north of [[Kazakhstan]] border. Mire, meadows, reedbeds, forest-steppe floral communities.<ref name="Ramsar-chany">{{cite web|title=Chany|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/680|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Gorbita River]] Delta
|
| [[Taymyria]]<br/><small>{{coord|73|00|00|N|94|55|00|E|region:RU|name=Gorbita River Delta}}<br/>[http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=16524 Borders (IBA)]</small>
| {{val|750|fmt=commas}}
| Vt, Tp, O, Ts, M, N<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU699RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba-gorbita">{{cite web|title=IBA: Gorbita River|url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=16524|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=6 June 2016}}</ref>
| Lower valley of the Gorbita River, and adjacent mire complex. Important breeding ground for geese on the Taymyr Peninsula.<ref name="Ramsar-gorbita">{{cite web|title=Gorbita River Delta|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/699|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| Islands in [[Ob River]] Estuary
|
| [[Yamalo-Nenetsia]]<br/><small>{{coord|66|40|N|70|58|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Islands in Ob River}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95372 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|1280|fmt=commas}}
| F<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU676RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
|
| Large floodplain islands where the Ob River opens to Ob Gulf; the Kara Sea is still 500&nbsp;km to the north. 40% of the islands surfaces are covered with temporary bodies of water (sors). Breeding birds with a density of 500 to 2,000 birds per 10 km2. One of the world's richest habitats for whitefish.<ref name="Ramsar-islands_ob">{{cite web|title=Islands in Ob River Estuary|url=http://www.ramsar.org/islands-in-ob-estuary-kara-sea|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| Islands in [[Onega Bay]], White Sea
| [[File:Kiy-island Russia.jpg|150px]]
| [[Karelia]]<br/><small>{{coord|64|56|N|35|10|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Islands in Onega Bay}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95385 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|36|fmt=commas}}
| A, D, E, U, Xp<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU668RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba-onega_bay">{{cite web|title=Onega Bay of the White Sea|url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=1523|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=29 September 2016}}</ref>
| Kuzov Islands at the mouth of Onega Bay, the southernmost bay of the White Sea, 150&nbsp;km west of Arkhangelsk. The islands are rocky and of glacial origin, covered in dwarf forests with stunted pine-birch communities, crowberry, moss and lichen. Supports rare plant and bird species, including the near-threatened [[razorbill]] (''Alca torda'') and the [[black guillemot]] (''Cepphus grylle'').<ref name="Ramsar-islands_onega">{{cite web|title=Islands in Onega Bay|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/668|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Kama River|Kama]]-[[Bakaldino]] Mires
| [[File:Kerzhenets river.jpg|150px]]
| [[Nizhny Novgorod Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|56|24|N|45|20|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Kama-Bakaldino Mires}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95387 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|2265 |fmt=commas}}
| U, Xp, O<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU670RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
|
| Located just north of the Volga River as it flows east, 100&nbsp;km east of [[Nizhny-Novgorod]]. The largest peatland south of the northern European taiga zone. Bogs, fens, raised mires, streams and other wetlands intermixed with stands of pine, birch, and aspen. Important stopover sight for migrating birds.<ref name="Ramsar-kama-bakaldino">{{cite web|title=Kama River - Bakaldino Mire|url=http://www.ramsar.org/kama-bakaldino-mires|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>
|-
| [[Kandalaksha Bay]]
| [[File:Залив Белого Моря, утро.JPG|150px]]
| [[Murmansk Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|66|46|0|N|33|8|0|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Kandalaksha Bay}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/68148 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|2080 |fmt=commas}}
| A, B, G, D, H<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU697RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba_kandalakshabay">{{cite web|title=IBA: Kandalaksha Bay|url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=1520|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=29 September 2016}}</ref>
| The northwestern bay of the [[White Sea]], Kandalaksha divides the [[Kola peninsula]] from [[Karelia]]. Over 850 rocky islands dot the shallow waters, whose rich benthic (sediment-dwelling) sealife support large flocks of migratory waterfowl. Much of the upper bay is protected by the [[Kandalaksha Nature Reserve]], which was formed in 1932 to protect the [[Merginae|sea duck]].<ref name="Ramsar-kandalaksha">{{cite web|title=Kandalaksha Bay|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/110|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Karaginsky Island]]
| [[File:Пролив Литке.JPG|150px]]
| [[Kamchatka Krai]]<br/><small>{{coord|58|47|N|163|52|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Karaginsky Island}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95381 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|1936 |fmt=commas}}
| A, D, F, G, E, M, O<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU694RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba_kandalaksha">{{cite web|title=IBA: Karaginskiy Island |url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/16487|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| Karaginsky is a 2,404 km2 island located 40&nbsp;km east of the northeast coast of the [[Kamchatka peninsula]] in the western [[Bering Sea]]. The island is covered with elfin forests (stunted birch and dwarf pine), meadows, and low-bush alpine tundra. The numerous bays and inlets support large populations of diving ducks, gulls, terns, and cormorants; the island is on an important migration route for seabirds.<ref name="Ramsar-karaginsky">{{cite web|title=Karaginsky Island|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/694|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Khingan Nature Reserve|Khingano-Arkharinskaya Lowland]]
| [[File:Misha Sergei Lotus (6383858337).jpg|150px]]
| [[Amur Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|49|10|N|130|0|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Khingano}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/103552 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|2000 |fmt=commas}}
| Ts, Tp, O, M<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU684RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba_akhara">{{cite web|title=IBA: Akhara Lowlands|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/arkhara-lowlands-iba-russia-(asian)|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| A "wet forest-steppe" (prairie) ecosystem along the [[Amur River]] on the Russian/Chinese border in the [[Russian Far East]], between the [[Bureya River]] and the Khingan River. The landscape is an extensive floodplain, with streams, oxbow lakes, marshes, and other wetlands. Grass meadows and reed-beds are extensive, supporting aquatic wildlife that attracts migratory waterfowl (ducks, geese). A large portion is protected by the [[Khingan Nature Reserve]].<ref name="Ramsar-khingano">{{cite web|title=Khingano|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/684|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Kuban River]] Delta: Akhtaro-Grivenskaya group of [[Liman (landform)|liman]]s
| [[File:In Kuban Limans.jpg|150px]]
| [[Krasnodar Krai]]<br/><small>{{coord|44|50|N|38|30|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Kuban River Delta}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/103556 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|846 |fmt=commas}}
| F, O, Q, J, Ts, M, 6,
1, 3, 4, 2, 9.<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU675RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba_kuban">{{cite web|title=IBA: Kuban River Delta|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/delta-of-the-kuban-river-iba-russia-(european)|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| Extensive delta of the [[Kuban River]] and adjacent areas to the Protoka River, on the southeast coast of the [[Sea of Azov]] in the southwest of Russia. The land forms are bars and islands of fluvial sediments ([[Liman (landform)|limans]]) in brackish water. Because of the wide variety of wetland types (including freshwater, brackish, and saline areas), there is abundant aquatic life. This supports very large populations of migratory waterfowl (1 - 12 million per year), and large breeding colonies (500,000 individuals).<ref name="Ramsar-kuban">{{cite web|title=Kuban River Delta|url=http://www.ramsar.org/kuban-delta-akhtaro-grivenskaya-group-of-limans|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Kurgalsky Peninsula]]
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| [[Leningrad Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|44|50|N|38|30|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Kurgalsky Peninsula}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95394 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|650 |fmt=commas}}
| A, U, O, E, D<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU690RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba_kurgalsky">{{cite web|title=IBA: Kurgalsky Peninsula|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/kurgalski-peninsula-iba-russia-(european)|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| The Kurgalsky peninsula is located 125&nbsp;km west of [[St. Petersburg]] on the south shore of the [[Gulf of Finland]]; it borders Estonia to the south. The site is surrounded by shallow waters, and covered with [[mire]]s (un-forested land with living peat-growing plants) and stands of [[pine]]. Kurgalsky hosts large populations of migratory birds, including [[whooper swan]]s, [[tundra swan|Bewick's swan]]s, and [[greylag goose]].<ref name="Ramsar-kurgalsky">{{cite web|title=Kurgalsky Peninsula|url=http://www.ramsar.org/kurgalsky-peninsula|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Lake Bolon]] & the mouths of the [[Selgon River]] & [[Simmi River]]s
| [[File:Берег озера Болонь ф4.JPG|150px]]
| [[Khabarovsk Krai]]<br/><small>{{coord|49|35|N|136|5|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Lake Bolon}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/103553 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|538 |fmt=commas}}
| O, L, Ts, U, Xp<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU697RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba_bolon">{{cite web|title=IBA: Bolon' lake|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/16561|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| Lake Bolon is a large, complex [[floodplain lake]] in the Lower [[Amur River]] region. It is fed by the Selgon and Simmi Rivers in the [[Khabarovsk Krai|Khabarovosk]] region of the [[Russian Far East]]. 80% of birds migrating through the Lower Amur region stop at Lake Bolon area, approximately 1 million per year. A wide variety of habitats are supported, including meadows, sedge and reedbeds, peat bogs, and birch forests. Rare fish are also supported.<ref name="Ramsar-lake_bolon">{{cite web|title=Lake Bolon|url=http://www.ramsar.org/lake-bolon-the-mouths-of-the-selgon-simmi-rivers|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Lake Khanka]]
| [[File:KHANKA LAKE.jpg|150px]]
| [[Primorsky Krai]]<br/><small>{{coord|45|17|N|132|32|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Lake Khanka}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/68150 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|3100 |fmt=commas}}
| O, Tp,1-9, W, Xf<br/><small>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160808073423/https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/CN1155RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba_khanka">{{cite web|title=IBA: Khanka Plain|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/16548|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| Lake Khanka is the largest lake in the Lower [[Amur River]] region of the [[Russian Far East]]. The site is a cross-border area on the northeast border of [[China]]. On the Chinese side it is called "Xingkai Lake National Nature Reserve"; on the Russian side it is protected by the [[Khanka Nature Reserve]]. The area provides a stopover point for 1.5 - 2 million birds migrating each year between East Asia and the southeast to Australia. .<ref name="Ramsar-xinkai_lake">{{cite web|title=Lake Khanka (Xingkai Lake)|url=http://www.ramsar.org/xingkai-lake-national-nature-reserve|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Lake Manych-Gudilo]]
| [[File:Manych-Gudilo coastline (normal colours).jpg|150px]]
| [[Kalmykia]] & [[Rostov Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|45|42|N|42|50|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Lake Manych-Gudilo}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95390 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|1126 |fmt=commas}}
| Q<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU673RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba_manych">{{cite web|title=IBA: Lake Manych-Gudilo|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/1487|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| Lake Manych-Gudilo is a connected series of shallow salt lakes with many islands, located in the flat depression between the [[Black Sea]] and the [[Caspian Sea]] about 200&nbsp;km southeast of [[Rostov-on-Don]]. Situation among black-earth grasslands, the zooplankton and benthic aquatic life are abundant, supporting an important staging area for migrating birds, particularly geese and shorebirds. Much of the site is protected by the federal [[Chyornye Zemli Nature Reserve]].<ref name="Ramsar-manych">{{cite web|title=Lake Manych-Gudilo|url=http://www.unesco.org/mabdb/br/brdir/directory/biores.asp?code=RUS+15&mode=all|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=UNESCO MAB Directory|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Lake Udyl]] & the mouths of the [[Bichi River|Bichi]] [[Bitki River|Bitki]] & [[Pilda River|Pilda]] Rivers
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| [[Khabarovsk Krai]]<br/><small>{{coord|52|9|N|139|51|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Lake Udyl}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/103554 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|576 |fmt=commas}}
| O, L, Ts, U, Xp<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU687RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba_udyl">{{cite web|title=IBA: Udyl' Lake|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/16567|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| Lake Udyl is a 330 km2 freshwater lake, 200&nbsp;km upstream from the mouth of the [[Amur River]] on the Sea of Okhotsk in the [[Russian Far East]]. The lake is shallow (2–3 meters in summer), with adjacent wet meadows and mires. It supports the largest population of the [[swan goose]] and [[Steller's sea eagle]] in the Amur region.<ref name="Ramsar-udyl">{{cite web|title=Lake Udyl|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/687|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Lower Dvuobje]]
|
| [[Khanty–Mansi]] & [[Yamalo-Nenetsia]]<br/><small>{{coord|64|32|N|65|46|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Dvuobje}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95373 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|5400 |fmt=commas}}
| Ts, P, O, W, Tp, M<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU677RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
|
| Located on the Ob River floodplain, the largest floodplain in northern Eurasia, 100&nbsp;km south of where the Ob opens into the Ob Gulf. The Ramsar site is split into three sectors to cover the mouths of tributary rivers. The extensive wetlands are an important breeding and molting ground for ducks and swans, and is an important feeding ground for sturgeon and whitefish.<ref name="Ramsar-dvuobje">{{cite web|title=Lower Dvuobje|url=http://www.ramsar.org/lower-dvuobje|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Moroshechnaya River]]
|
| [[Kamchatka Krai]]<br/><small>{{coord|56|21|N|156|15|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Moroshechnaya}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95382 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|2190 |fmt=commas}}
| U, J, O, Tp, W, M<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU695RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba_moroshechaya">{{cite web|title=IBA: Moroshechaya|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/16481|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| Located on the west-central coast of the [[Kamchatka peninsula]]. The site covers the Moroshechnaya River valley, with many oxbow lakes and a saline lagoon on the [[Okhotsk Sea]]. The terrain is peat soil on loose Neogene rocks. Among the many breeding and molting birds is the largest population of the [[bean goose]] (''Anser fabalis'').<ref name="Ramsar-moroshechnaya">{{cite web|title=Moroshechnaya River|url=http://www.mpatlas.org/mpa/sites/2552/|website=MPAAtlas|publisher=MPAAtlas|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="Ramsar-moroshechnaya-2">{{cite web|title=Moroshechnaya|url=http://www.ramsar.org/moroshechnaya-river|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Mshinskaya Wetland]] system
| [[File:Болото с сосной и багульником.jpg|150px]]
| [[Leningrad Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|59|3|0|N|30|13|0|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Mshinskaya Wetland}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95396 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|751 |fmt=commas}}
| U, Xp, O, M<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU692RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
|
| A bird sanctuary. Rare species of birds include [[osprey]], [[golden eagle]], [[white stork]], [[black stork]], [[black-throated loon]], [[whooper swan]], [[Eurasian curlew]], [[Eurasian eagle-owl]], and [[Eurasian bittern]].<ref name="Ramsar-Mshinskaya">{{cite web|title=Mshinskaya Wetland System|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/692|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Oka River]] & [[Pra River (Russia)|Pra River]] floodplains
| [[File:Река Пра у Брыкина Бора.jpg|150px]]
| [[Ryazan Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|55|31|N|40|33|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Oka - Pra River}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95388 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|1615|fmt=commas}}
| M, Ts, O, Xp, U<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU671RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
|
| Lowland rivers, oxbow lakes, and forested peatlands 120&nbsp;km east of [[Moscow]] in the [[Ryazan]] region. Covering part of the area known as the Meshcora lowlands, the site features extensive fens in the center of the area, peatlands in the northwest, and meadows to the east. Over 70 species of aquatic plants are found within the borders. 50% of the [[white-fronted goose]] population uses the site during migration.<ref name="Ramsar-oka_pra">{{cite web|title=Oka River and Pra River Floodplains|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/671|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Parapolsky Dol]]
|
| [[Kamchatka Krai]]<br/><small>{{coord|61|37|N|165|47|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Parapolsky Dol}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95380 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|12000 |fmt=commas}}
| Vt, O, P, U, Tp, M<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU693RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
|
| Located on the main migratory bird flyway from South-East Asia to Chukotka and Yakutia regions.<ref name="Ramsar-parapolsky">{{cite web|title=Parapolsky Dol|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/693|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Pskovsko-Chudskaya Lowland]]
| [[File:Tolba.jpg|150px]]
| [[Pskov Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|58|9|N|27|52|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Pskovsko-Chudskaya Lowland}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95386 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|936 |fmt=commas}}
| O, L, Ts, Xp, U, M<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU669RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba-pskovsko">{{cite web|title=IBA: Chudsko-Pskovski Lake and the adjacent areas|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/1529|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| Covers as series of freshwater lakes along lakes Chudskoye, Teploye and Pskovskoye on the border between [[Russia]] and [[Estonia]], 7&nbsp;km northwest of the city of [[Pskov]]. Aside from its importance as a stopover site for migratory birds, the site plays a key role in filtering groundwater and protecting freshwater fish. Of the 277 species of birds recorded, over 200 are breeding, including significant populations of [[great crested grebe]] and [[Eurasian coot]].<ref name="Ramsar-Pskovsko">{{cite web|title=Pskovsko-Chudskaya Lowland|url=http://www.ramsar.org/pskovsko-chudskaya-lowland|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Selenga]] Delta
| [[File:SelengaDelta.JPG|150px]]
| [[Republic of Buryatia|Buryatia]]<br/><small>{{coord|52|17|N|106|22|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Selenga Delta}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95378 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|121 |fmt=commas}}
| L<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU682RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba-selenga">{{cite web|title=IBA: Selenga Delta|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/16455|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| The [[Selenga River]] enters [[Lake Baikal]] from the east, forming a delta that is about 85% regularly flooded meadows. The delta, the largest in the Baikal catchment, is a critical nesting site for waterfowl. The delta also filters the river water before it enters the lake itself. The Ramsar site borders cover about 25% of the overall delta, and is protected by the Kabansky Nature Reserve.<ref name="Ramsar-selenga">{{cite web|title=Selenga Delta|url=http://www.ramsar.org/selenga-delta|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| Southern coast of the [[Gulf of Finland]]
| [[File:Map Gulf of Finland-en.svg|150px]]
| [[Leningrad Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|60|0|N|29|15|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Southern coast Gulf of Finland}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95393 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|64 |fmt=commas}}
| A, E, G<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU689RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
|
| The Ramsar site on the south side of the bridge over the Gulf of Finland to [[Kotlin Island]]. The small, shallow bay of reed beds [[Phragmites]] and sandy beaches is an important staging ground for the spring migration of waterfowl, and to a lesser extent the fall migration. One 10 km2 area has recorded 25,000 swans and 100,000 diving ducks. 17 species from the area are listed in the Red Book of vulnerable species in the area, including the [[smew]]<ref name="Ramsar-gulffinland">{{cite web|title=Southern coast of the Gulf of Finland|url=http://www.ramsar.org/southern-coast-of-the-gulf-of-finland-baltic-sea|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Svir River]] Delta
| [[File:Sviritsa. Свирица. - panoramio.jpg|150px]]
| [[Leningrad Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|60|35|N|32|56|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Svir River Delta}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95392 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|605 |fmt=commas}}
| L, U, Ts, Tp, O, M<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU688RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba-svir">{{cite web|title=IBA: Mouth of the Svir River|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/1524|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| The Svir River enters [[Lake Ladoga]] on the east side, through a delta of channels, lakes, marshes, wet meadows and [[polder]]. The Ramsar site includes 6,500 ha of the shallow water area of Lake Ladoga. The site is an important staging breeding ground for migratory birds. Counts of migrating geese have been found at 150,000, and 600,000 ducks.<ref name="Ramsar-svir">{{cite web|title=Svir River Delta|url=http://www.ramsar.org/svir-delta|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Tobol River|Tobol]]-[[Ishim River|Ishim]] Forest-steppe
| [[File:Reka Ishim Petropavlovskij gidrouzel.jpg|150px]]
| [[Tyumen Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|55|27|N|69|0|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Tobol-Ishim Forest-steppe}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95375 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|12170 |fmt=commas}}
| Q, O, R, P, N<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU679RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
|
| The Tobol-Isham site is a flat (around 100 meters above sea level) forest-steppe region of lakes and marshy depressions in the south of the [[West Siberian Plain]]. The landscape is one of willow and birch forests, supporting woodland animals, and bogs in the north, sedges in the middle, and grass-reed communities in the south. The area is on a major migration route for birds, between West Siberia and wintering grounds from western Europe to southwestern Asia.<ref name="Ramsar-tobol">{{cite web|title=Tobol-Ishim Forest-steppe|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/679|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Torey Lakes]]
| [[File:Торейские озера.JPG|150px]]
| [[Chita Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|50|05|N|115|32|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Torey Lakes}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95379 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|1725 |fmt=commas}}
| Q, R, Ss, Ts, P, M<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU683RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba-toreylakes">{{cite web|title=IBA: Torey Lakes|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/16583|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| Located on the border between Russia and Mongolia, Torey Lakes is a system of soda lakes in the steppe region southeast of [[Lake Baikal]]. The biodiversity of the site is very high because it is a meeting zone of many fauna communities: taiga, tundra, broad-leaved forests, and steppe. Over 305 bird species have been recorded, including 90 breeding species. Much of the site is protected by the [[Daursky Nature Reserve]].<ref name="Ramsar-torey">{{cite web|title=Torey Lakes|url=http://www.ramsar.org/torey-lakes|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Upper Dvuobje]]
|
| [[Khanty–Mansi]]<br/><small>{{coord|64|32|N|65|46|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Upper Dvuobje}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95374 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|4700 |fmt=commas}}
| P, Ts, Tp, O, M<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU678RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
|
| The Upper Dvuobje site is a network of floodplain tributaries of the [[Ob River]] on the [[West Siberian Plain]]. The site features meandering river channels, permanent and seasonal lakes, forested islands, and meadows. Because of the wide variety of habitats interacting with each other, the terrestrial and aquatic life is diverse. Migrating birds number 500,000 to 3 million each year, and 300,000 are estimated to breed on the site.<ref name="Ramsar-upper-dvuobje">{{cite web|title=Upper Dvuobje|url=http://www.ramsar.org/upper-dvuobje|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Utkholok]]
|
| [[Kamchatka Krai]]<br/><small>{{coord|57|40|N|157|11|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Utkholok}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/utkholok-ramsar-site-wetland-of-international-importance Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|2200 |fmt=commas}}
| U, L, O, M<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU696RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba-utkholokriver">{{cite web|title=IBA: Utkholok River|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/16484|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| The Utkholok site is located on the west coast of the [[Kamchatka peninsula]] north of [[Ust'-Khayryuzovo]]. It can be found on and surrounding Cape Cape Utkholoksky, which juts out into the [[Sea of Okhotsk]], and the wetlands of the Utkholok River and Kvachina River. With extensive tundra wetlands (mostly [[Empetrum|crowberry]] and [[Carex|sedges]]) and bogs, the area is important to migrating and breeding birds, particularly the [[bean goose]] (''Anser fabalis''). The rivers are important spawning grounds for [[golden trout]].<ref name="Ramsar-utkholok">{{cite web|title=Utkholok|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/696|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Veselovskoye Reservoir]]
|
| [[Rostov Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|46|55|N|41|02|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Veselovskoye Reservoir}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95389 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|3090 |fmt=commas}}
| O, 3, 1<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU672RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba-veselovskoye">{{cite web|title=IBA: Veselovskoye Reservoir|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/1427|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| A chain of lakes and reservoirs, about 75&nbsp;km southeast of [[Rostov-on-Don]] in the flat plain of the [[Manych River]] valley between the [[Black Sea]] and [[Caspian Sea]]. Terrain is many small islands, shallow bays. The site is an important staging, breeding, and moulting ground for waterfowl, particularly geese and is also important for wintering birds.<ref name="Ramsar-veselovskoye">{{cite web|title=Veselovskoye Reservoir|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/672|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| [[Volga River]] Delta
| [[File:Astrachan Volgadelta.jpg|150px]]
| [[Astrakhan Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|45|54|N|48|47|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Volga River Delta}}<br/>[ Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|8000 |fmt=commas}}
| L, Q<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU111RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba-volgadelta">{{cite web|title=IBA: Volga Delta|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/1495|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| The delta of the [[Volga River]] as it enters the [[Caspian Sea]] from the northwest, is the largest inland river delta in Europe. The terrain is a network of riverine floodplains, and islands. The site features rich biodiversity in both fish and birds. A portion of the delta is protected by the [[Astrakhan Nature Reserve]].<ref name="Ramsar-volgadelta">{{cite web|title=Volga Delta|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/111|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>

|-
| Wetlands in the Lower [[Bagansky District]] area
| [[File:Озеро "Горькое" с берега в обработке.jpg|150px]]
| [[Novosibirsk Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|54|9|N|78|23|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Lower Bagan}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/95377 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|269 |fmt=commas}}
| Q, R, P, N<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU681RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
| IBA<ref name="iba-bagan">{{cite web|title=IBA: Baganskiye Lakes|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/29687|website=BirdLife Data Zone|publisher=BirdLife International|access-date=March 29, 2018}}</ref>
| Located in an herb and feather-grass steppe zone, the lower Bagan River features many small lakes with varying levels of salinity and permanence. Vegetation includes halophytic (salt-tolerant) species, reed-beds, and meadows. Water levels vary from year to year, and the importance of the site also varies for migrating and breeding birds as it is an alternative when the Chany Lakes site (50&nbsp;km to the north) experiences a dry year.<ref name="Ramsar-bagan">{{cite web|title=Lower Bagan|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/681|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>
|-
| [[Zeya River|Zeya]]-[[Bureya River|Bureya]] Plains
|
| [[Amur Oblast]]<br/><small>{{coord|49|55|N|127|39|E|region:RU_type:waterbody|name=Zeya-Bureya Plains}}<br/>[http://www.protectedplanet.net/103558 Borders (PP)]</small>
| {{val|316 |fmt=commas}}
| Ts, O, M<br/><small>[https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/RU685RIS.pdf (PDF)]</small>
|
| Floodplains of the Zeya River and Bureya River, 20&nbsp;km south of [[Blagoveshchensk]] in the Amur valley of [[Amur Oblast]]. 5–10&nbsp;km wide, the site features islands and beaches in the lower reaches, and marshes and oxbow lakes on the higher terraces. The site is important for migrating and breeding birds. The temperatures in the area are the highest in the [[Russian Far East]], with mean temperatures over {{convert|20|C|F}}.<ref name="Ramsar-zeya">{{cite web|title=Zeya-Bureya Plains|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/685|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|publisher=Ramsar Programme|access-date=4 June 2016}}</ref>
|}

==Classification codes for Ramsar wetland types==
* [[Ramsar site#Classification|Ramsar classification codes]] are listed for each site in descending order of area cover at the site.
{{smalldiv|1=
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
'''Marine / coastal wetlands'''
* A - permanent shallow marine waters
* B - marine subtidal aquatic beds
* C - coral reefs
* D - rocky marine shores
* E - sand, shingle or pebble shores
* F - estuarine waters
* G - intertidal mud, sand or salt flats
* H - intertidal marshes
* I - intertidal forested wetlands
* J - coastal brackish/saline lagoons
* K - coastal freshwater lagoons
* Zk(a) - karst, other subterranean, marine/coastal

{{Col-break}}
'''Inland wetlands'''
* L - permanent inland deltas
* M - permanent rivers/streams/creeks
* N - intermittent rivers/streams/creeks
* O - permanent freshwater lakes
* P - intermittent freshwater lakes
* Q - permanent saline/brackish/alkaline lakes
* R - intermittent saline/brackish/alkaline lakes and flats
* Sp - permanent saline/brackish/alkaline marshes/pools
* Ss - intermittent saline/brackish/alkaline marshes/pools
* Tp - permanent freshwater marshes/pools
* Ts - intermittent freshwater marshes/pools on inorganic soils
* U - non-forested peatlands

{{Col-break}}

* Va - alpine wetlands
* Vt - tundra wetlands
* W - shrub-dominated wetlands
* Xf - freshwater, tree-dominated wetlands
* Xp - forested peatlands; peatswamp forests
* Y - freshwater springs; oases
* Zg - geothermal wetlands
* Zk(b) - karst other subterranean, inland

'''Human-made wetlands'''
* 1-9 (various; see [[Ramsar site#Human-made wetlands|full list]])

{{col-end}}
}}

==See also==
* [[Ramsar Convention]]
* [[List of Ramsar wetlands of international importance|List of Ramsar sites worldwide]]

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* [http://www.ramsar.org The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101015224621/http://ramsarcommittee.us/ United States National Ramsar Committee]

__NOTOC__

[[Category:Ramsar sites in Russia| ]]
[[Category:Lists of places in Russia|Ramsar]]
[[Category:Lists of Ramsar sites|Russia]]
[[Category:Russia geography-related lists|Ramsar]]