Jump to content

Lithogenic silica

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Wizardman (talk | contribs) at 17:09, 23 February 2014 (clean up using AWB). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Lithogenic silica (LSi) is silica that originates from terrestrial sources of rock and soil, i.e. from silicate minerals and crystals.

In the marine silicon cycle, LSi in the ocean is derived from rivers (5.6 Tmol Si/yr),[a] eolian dust (0.5 Tmol Si/yr), hydrothermal vents (0.2 Tmol Si/yr), basalt weathering (0.4 Tmol Si/yr), and from benthic fluxes (23 Tmol Si/yr) from the sediment into the ocean's interior (Tréguer et al., 1995).

LSi can either be accumulated "directly" in marine sediments or be transferred into dissolved silica (DSi) in the water column.

Notes

  1. ^ Tmol = Terramole =1012 mole

References

  • Tréguer, P., D.M. Nelson, A.J. van Bennekom, DJ. DeMaster, A. Leynaert, and B. Quéguiner, The silica balance in the world ocean: A re-estimate, Science, 268, 375-379, 1995