Loyalhanna Creek
| Loyalhanna Creek Tributary to Kiskiminetas River | |
|---|---|
 Loyalhanna Lake and Dam on Loyalhanna Creek in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania looking upriver toward the west-northwest | |
  Location of Loyalhanna Creek mouth  Loyalhanna Creek (the United States) | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Westmoreland |
| City | Latrobe |
| Borough | Ligonier |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Indian Creek divide |
| • location | about 2 miles northwest of Kregar, Pennsylvania[2] |
| • coordinates | 40°07′45″N 079°20′20″W / 40.12917°N 79.33889°W[1] |
| • elevation | 1,750 ft (530 m)[2] |
| Mouth | Kiskiminetas River |
• location | Saltsburg, Pennsylvania[2] |
• coordinates | 40°29′07″N 079°27′16″W / 40.48528°N 79.45444°W[1] |
• elevation | 827 ft (252 m)[1] |
| Length | 47.89 mi (77.07 km)[3] |
| Basin size | 298.66 square miles (773.5 km2)[4] |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Kiskiminetas River |
| • average | 550.80 cu ft/s (15.597 m3/s) at mouth with Kiskiminetas River[4] |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | northeast then northwest |
| River system | Allegheny River |
| Tributaries | |
| • left | Twomile Run Fourmile Run St. Clair Hollow Ninemile Run Monastery Run Unity Run Crabtree Creek Whitethorn Creek Serviceberry Run Getty Run |
| • right | White Oak Run Phoebe Run Linn Run Rolling Rock Creek Laughlintown Run Zimmerman Run Mill Creek Coalpit Run Rock Hollow Miller Run Saxman Run Union Run Keystone Run |
| Waterbodies | Loyalhanna Lake |
Loyalhanna Creek is a 50-mile (80 km) long tributary of the Kiskiminetas River in Westmoreland County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.[5] The stream is a popular destination for canoeing and recreational trout fishing.
Etymology
[edit]The creek derives its name from the eighteenth-century village of Layalhanning, an important Delaware Indian crossroads settlement located at the site where Fort Ligonier was built, in present Ligonier, Pennsylvania. The village was settled shortly after the Delaware left the Susquehanna River area in 1727. Layalhanning means "the middle stream" in the Delaware language— "lawel" or "lawell" (middle); "hanna" (a river or stream); "ing" (at the place of).[6]
Variant names
[edit]According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:[1]
- Leyelhanna Creek
- Loyal Hanna Creek
Course
[edit]Loyalhanna rises from Laurel Ridge in southeastern Westmoreland County, north of Donegal and flows NNE, along the southeastern side of Chestnut Ridge. Approximately 5 mi (8 km) northwest of Ligonier it turns northwest, cutting through Chestnut Ridge and passing through Latrobe. From Latrobe, it flows NNW, passing through Loyalhanna Lake reservoir and joins with the Conemaugh River to form the Kiskiminetas River at Saltsburg. The creek lies about midway between the Juniata River to the east and the Ohio River to the west, and about halfway between the Conemaugh River to the north and the Youghiogheny River to the south.[7]
Watershed
[edit]Decades before the 2000s, the lower end of the creek, beginning above Latrobe, was colored red due to acid from local mines. Rocks in the area are still stained red from the effects. In subsequent years, with the growth of environmental sensitivity, a remediation pond was installed near Saint Vincent College that removes 90 percent of the iron oxide from the water.[8]
Claims of Bigfoot sightings
[edit]Sam Sherry, of Wilpen, claimed to have encountered a Bigfoot while night fishing along Loyalhanna Creek on May 17, 1987. Sherry gained notice from Bigfoot enthusiasts and spent much of his life investigating the phenomenon in the area.[9]
Additional Images
[edit].jpg)
.jpg)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "GNIS Detail - Loyalhanna Creek". geonames.usgs.gov. US Geological Survey. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ a b c "Loyalhanna Creek Topo Map, Westmoreland County PA (Saltsburg Area)". TopoZone. Locality, LLC. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". epa.maps.arcgis.com. US EPA. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ a b "Loyalhanna Creek Watershed Report". Waters Geoviewer. US EPA. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ "Loyalhanna Creek". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ Sipe, Chester Hale (1929). The Indian Wars of Pennsylvania. Amos Press. p. 750. OCLC 609345921.
- ^ Shirey, Sally (2001). Ligonier Valley. Arcadia Publishing. p. 10.
- ^ Hayes, John (March 30, 2008). "Loyalhanna Creek's diversity makes it a valuable angling classroom". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
- ^ Gordon, Joe (May 26, 2007). "Man gained fame tracking Bigfoot". The Tribune-Democrat. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
External links
[edit]
- U.S. Geological Survey: PA stream gaging stations
- Loyalhanna Dam pictures
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Loyalhanna Lake
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
