Ludwik Kalkstein
Ludwik Kalkstein, also Ludwik Kalkstein-Stoliński, nom de guerre "Hanka" (13 March 1920, Warsaw – 26 October 1994, Munich);[1] was one of the better known Gestapo agents during the Warsaw Uprising as well as a Stalinist informant following the Soviet takeover of Poland. Along with his wife (Blanka Kaczorowska "Sroka"), they became traitors to the Armia Krajowa under not just one but two consecutive totalitarian regimes.[2] Kalkstein was responsible for the arrest and execution by the Nazis of at least fourteen Polish underground officers, including the legendary General Stefan Rowecki.
Arrested by the Gestapo in April 1942 and interrogated, Kalkstein and Kaczorowska had followed a path taken by other Nazi collaborators, as mentioned by Kenneth Koskodan in his No Greater Ally: The Untold Story of Poland's Forces in World War II.[3] After collaborating with the Germans, even fighting on their side against the Warsaw Uprising in 1944 (Kalkstein joined the SS as Paul Henchel),[2] they would later collaborate as informants with Urzad Bezpieczenstwa (a Polish version of the KGB between 1947 and 1956), after their internment in a Stalinist prison.[4]
See also
- Helena Wolinska-Brus, military prosecutor in Stalinist Poland
- Edward Wasilewski, informant of the Ministry of Public Security until 1960
Notes and references
- ^ Adam Zadworny, "Ostatnia misja Kalksteina." Gazeta Wyborcza, 12 December 2009.
- ^ a b Waldemar Grabowski. "Kalkstein i Kaczorowska w świetle akt UB" (PDF 1.01 MB). Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej, issue: 08-09 / 2004. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ No greater ally: the untold story of Poland's forces in World War II By Kenneth K. Koskodan
- ^ "Ostatnia misja Kalksteina," page 2 (ibidem). 12 December 2009.