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==Events==
*[[238]] - [[Gordian I]] and his son [[Gordian II]] are proclaimed [[Roman emperor]].
*[[1621]] - The [[Pilgrims]] of [[Plymouth Colony]] sign a peace treaty with [[Massasoit]] of the [[Wampanoag (tribe)|Wampanoag]]s.
*[[1622]] - [[Indian massacre of 1622|Jamestown massacre]]: [[Algonquian]] Indians kill 347 [[England|English]] settlers around [[Jamestown, Virginia]], a third of the colony's population.
*[[1630]] - [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] outlaws the possession of cards, [[dice]], and gaming tables.
*[[1638]] - [[Anne Hutchinson]] is expelled from [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] for religious dissent.
*[[1765]] - The [[Parliament of Great Britain|Parliament of]] [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] passes the [[Stamp Act 1765|Stamp Act]], which introduced a tax to be levied directly on its [[British colonization of the Americas|American colonies]].
*[[1784]] - The [[Emerald Buddha]] is moved with great ceremony to its current place in [[Wat Phra Kaew]], [[Thailand]].
*[[1809]] - [[Charles XIII of Sweden|Charles XIII]] succeeds [[Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden|Gustav IV Adolf]] to the [[Sweden|Swedish]] throne.
*[[1829]] - The three protecting powers ([[Kingdom of Great Britain|Britain]], [[France]] and [[Russia]]) establish the borders of [[Greece]].
*[[1849]] - The [[Austrian Empire|Austrians]] defeat the [[Kingdom of Sardinia|Piedmontese]] at the [[Battle of Novara (1849)|Battle of Novara]].
*[[1871]] - In [[North Carolina]], [[William Woods Holden]] becomes the first [[governor]] of a [[U.S. state]] to be removed from office by [[impeachment]].
*[[1873]] - A law is approved by the Spanish National Assembly in [[Puerto Rico]] to abolish [[slavery]].
*[[1888]] - [[The Football League]] is formed.
*[[1894]] - The first playoff game for the [[Stanley Cup]] starts.
*[[1895]] - First display (a private screening) of [[Film|motion pictures]] by [[Auguste and Louis Lumière]].
*[[1916]] - The last [[Emperor of China]], [[Yuan Shikai]], abdicates the throne and the [[Republic of China]] is restored.
*[[1923]] - The first radio broadcast of [[ice hockey]] is made by [[Foster Hewitt]].
*[[1933]] - [[President]] [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] signs into law a bill legalizing the sale of [[beer]] and [[wine]].
*[[1939]] - [[World War II]]: [[Germany]] takes [[Klaipėda Region|Memel]] from [[Lithuania]].
*[[1941]] - [[Washington]]'s [[Grand Coulee Dam]] begins to generate [[electricity]].
*[[1942]] - [[World War II]]: In the [[Mediterranean Sea]], Britain's [[Royal Navy]] confronts Italy's [[Regia Marina]] in the [[Second Battle of Sirte]].
*[[1943]] - [[World War II]]: the entire population of [[Khatyn massacre|Khatyn]] in [[Belarus]] is burnt alive by [[Germany|German]] occupation forces.
*[[1945]] - The [[Arab League]] is founded when a charter is adopted in [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]].
*[[1954]] - Closed since [[1939]], the [[London bullion market]] reopens.
*[[1960]] - [[Arthur Leonard Schawlow]] & [[Charles Hard Townes]] receive the first [[patent]] for a [[laser]].
*[[1975]] - A fire at the [[Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant]] in [[Decatur, Alabama]] causes dangerous lowering of cooling water levels.
*[[1978]] - [[Karl Wallenda]] of the [[The Flying Wallendas]] dies after falling off a tight-rope between two hotels in [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]].
*[[1984]] - Teachers at the [[McMartin preschool trial|McMartin preschool]] in [[Manhattan Beach, California]] are charged with [[satanic ritual abuse]] of the children in the school. The charges are later dropped as completely unfounded.
*[[1989]] - [[Clint Malarchuk]] of the [[Buffalo Sabres]] suffers a near-fatal injury when another player accidentally slits his throat.
*[[1993]] - The [[Intel Corporation|Intel]] [[Corporation]] ships the first [[Pentium]] chips (80586), featuring a 60 MHz clock speed, 100+ [[Instructions per second|MIPS]], and a 64 bit data path.
*[[1995]] - [[Astronaut|Cosmonaut]] [[Valeriy Polyakov]] returns after setting a record for 438 days in [[outer space|space]].
*[[1997]] - [[Tara Lipinski]], age 14 years and 10 months, becomes the youngest champion of the women's world [[figure skating]] competition.
* 1997 - The [[Comet Hale-Bopp]] has its closest approach to [[earth]].
*[[2004]] - [[Ahmed Yassin]], co-founder and leader of the [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] [[Sunni]] Islamist militant group [[Hamas]], and bodyguards are killed in the [[Gaza Strip]] when hit by [[Israeli Air Force]] [[AH-64 Apache]] fired [[AGM-114 Hellfire|Hellfire missiles]].
*[[2006]] - [[ETA]], armed [[Basque people|Basque]] separatist group, declares permanent ceasefire.
* 2006 - [[BC Ferries]]' ''[[M/V Queen of the North]]'' runs aground on [[Gil Island (Canada)|Gil Island]] [[British Columbia]] and sinks; 101 on board, 2 presumed deaths.
* 2006 - Three [[Christian Peacemaker Teams]] Hostages are freed by British forces in [[Baghdad]] after 118 days captivity and the death of their colleague, American [[Tom Fox (activist)|Tom Fox]].

==Births==
*[[841]] - [[Bernard Plantapilosa]], Count of Auvergne (d. 885)
*[[875]] - [[William I, Duke of Aquitaine|William I]], Duke of Aquitaine (d. 918)
*[[1212]] - [[Emperor Go-Horikawa]] of Japan (d. 1235)
*[[1366]] - [[Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk]], English politician (d. 1399)
*[[1459]] - [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor]] (d. 1519)
*[[1503]] - [[Antonio Francesco Grazzini]], Italian writer (d. 1583)
*[[1599]] - [[Anthony van Dyck]], Flemish painter (d. 1641)
*[[1609]] - King [[John II Casimir of Poland]] (d. 1672)
*[[1663]] - [[August Hermann Francke]], German Protestant minister (d. 1727)
*[[1712]] - [[Edward Moore (dramatist)|Edward Moore]], English writer (d. 1757)
*[[1720]] - [[Nicolas-Henri Jardin]], French architect (d. 1799)
*[[1723]] - [[Charles Carroll (barrister)|Charles Carroll]], American statesman (d. 1783)
*[[1759]] - [[Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp]], Queen of Sweden and Norway (d. 1818)
*[[1797]] - King [[Wilhelm I of Germany]] (d. 1888)
*[[1812]] - [[Stephen Pearl Andrews]], American abolitionist (d. 1886)
*[[1817]] - [[Braxton Bragg]], American Confederate general (d. 1876)
*[[1818]] - [[John Ainsworth Horrocks]], English-born explorer of [[South Australia]] (d. 1846)
*[[1857]] - [[Paul Doumer]], French President (d. 1932)
*[[1860]] - [[Alfred Ploetz]], German physician (d. 1940)
*[[1866]] - [[Jack Boyle]], American baseball player (d. 1913)
*[[1868]] - [[Robert Millikan]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1953)
*[[1869]] - [[Emilio Aguinaldo]], first [[President of the Philippines]] (d. 1964)
*[[1878]] - [[Michel Théato]], Luxembourgian athlete (d. 1919)
*[[1880]] - [[Ernie Quigley]], Canadian-American sports official (d. 1960)
*[[1885]] - [[Aryeh Levin]], Orthodox Jewish [[rabbi]]
*[[1887]] - [[Chico Marx]], American comedian and actor (d. 1961)
*[[1896]] - [[He Long]], Chinese marshal (d. 1969)
*[[1901]] - [[Greta Kempton]], American artist (d. 1991)
*[[1902]] - [[Madeleine Milhaud]], French actress (d. 2008)
*[[1907]] - [[James M. Gavin|James Gavin]], American general and ambassador (d. 1990)
* 1907 - [[Lúcia Santos]], Portuguese nun (d. 2005)
*[[1908]] - [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]], Australian tennis player (d. 1991)
* 1908 - [[Louis L'Amour]], American author (d. 1988)
*[[1909]] - [[Gabrielle Roy]], Canadian author (d. 1983)
*[[1910]] - [[Nicholas Monsarrat]], British novelist (d. 1979)
*[[1912]] - [[Wilfrid Brambell]], Irish actor (d. 1985)
* 1912 - [[Karl Malden]], American actor
*[[1913]] - [[Tom McCall]], Governor of Oregon (d. 1983)
* 1913 - [[Lew Wasserman]], American film studio executive (d. 2002)
*[[1915]] - [[Georgiy Zhzhonov]], Russian actor and writer (d. 2005)
*[[1917]] - [[Virginia Grey]], American actress (d. 2004)
*[[1918]] - [[Cheddi Jagan]], [[President of Guyana]] (d. 1997)
*[[1920]] - [[Werner Klemperer]], German-born actor (d. 2000)
* 1920 - [[Ross Martin]], Polish-American actor (d. 1981)
*[[1921]] - [[Nino Manfredi]], Italian actor (d. 2004)
*[[1923]] - [[Marcel Marceau]], world renown French [[Mime artist|Mime]] (d. 2007)
*[[1924]] - [[Allen Neuharth]], American businessman
* 1924 - [[Bill Wendell]], American television announcer (d. 1999)
*[[1928]] - [[Carrie Donovan]], American fashion editor (d. 2001)
* 1928 - [[E.D. Hirsch]]. American social commentator
* 1928 - [[Ed Macauley]], American basketball player
*[[1930]] - [[Derek Bok]], American lawyer and educator
* 1930 - [[Pat Robertson]], American televangelist
* 1930 - [[Stephen Sondheim]], American composer and lyricist
*[[1931]] - [[Burton Richter]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel laureate]]
* 1931 - [[William Shatner]], Canadian actor
*[[1933]] - [[Abolhassan Banisadr]], former [[President of Iran]]
* 1933 - [[May Britt]], Swedish actress
*[[1934]] - [[Orrin Hatch]], American politician
* 1934 - [[Larry Martyn]], English comedy actor (d. 1994)
*[[1935]] - [[M. Emmet Walsh]], American actor
*[[1936]] - [[Ron Carey (labor leader)|Ron Carey]], American labor leader
* 1936 - [[Roger Whittaker]], British singer
*[[1937]] - [[Angelo Badalamenti]], American composer
* 1937 - [[Armin Hary]], German athlete
*[[1940]] - [[Dave Keon]], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1940 - [[Haing S. Ngor]], Cambodian/American actor (d. 1996)
* 1940 - [[Jorge Ben Jor]], Brazilian musician
*[[1941]] - [[Jeremy Clyde]], British actor and musician ([[Chad and Jeremy]])
* 1941 - [[Billy Collins]], American poet
* 1941 - [[Bruno Ganz]], Swiss actor
*[[1942]] - [[Bernd Herzsprung]], German actor
* 1942 - [[Dick Pound]], Canadian chairman of the [[World Anti-Doping Agency]]
*[[1943]] - [[George Benson]], American musician
* 1943 - [[Keith Relf]], English musician ([[The Yardbirds]]) (d. 1976)
*[[1946]] - [[Rudy Rucker]], American author
* 1946 - [[Don Chaney]], American basketball player and head coach
*[[1947]] - [[James Patterson]], American author
*[[1948]] - [[Wolf Blitzer]], American television journalist
* 1948 - [[Andrew Lloyd Webber]], English theatre composer
*[[1949]] - [[Fanny Ardant]], French actress
*[[1950]] - [[Jocky Wilson]], Scottish darts player
*[[1952]] - [[Bob Costas]], American sports commentator
* 1952 - [[Jay Dee Daugherty]], American drummer
*[[1955]] - [[Pete Sessions]], American politician
* 1955 - [[Lena Olin]], Swedish actress
* 1955 - [[Valdis Zatlers]], 7th [[President of Latvia]]
*[[1956]] - [[Generosa Ammon]], widow of [[Ted Ammon]] (d. 2003)
*[[1957]] - [[Stephanie Mills]], American actress and singer
*[[1958]] - [[Laurie David]], American political activist
* 1958 - [[Pete Wylie]], British singer/songwriter
*[[1959]] - [[Carlton Cuse]], Mexican-born American TV writer and executive
* 1959 - [[Matthew Modine]], American actor
* 1959 - [[Avraham Fried]], Orthodox Jewish [[Musician]]
*[[1965]] - [[John Kordic]], Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1992)
* 1965 - [[Emma Wray]], English actress
*[[1966]] - [[Artis Pabriks]], Latvian politician
* 1966 - [[Brian Shaw]], American basketball player
*[[1967]] - [[Mario Cipollini]], Italian cyclist
*[[1968]] - [[Euronymous]], Norwegian [[black metal]] musician (d. 1993)
*[[1970]] - [[Andreas Johnson]], Swedish singer
* 1970 - [[Leontien van Moorsel]], Dutch cyclist
*[[1971]] - [[Will Yun Lee]], American actor
*[[1972]] - [[Shawn Bradley]], American basketball player
* 1972 - [[Cory Lidle]], American baseball player (d. 2006)
* 1972 - [[Elvis Stojko]], Canadian figure skater
*[[1973]] - [[Beverley Knight]], English singer
* 1973 - [[Joe Nedney]], American football player
*[[1974]] - [[Marcus Camby]], American basketball player
* 1974 - [[Philippe Clement]], Belgian footballer
* 1974 - [[Kidada Jones]], American actress
*[[1975]] - [[Cole Hauser]], American actor
* 1975 - [[Jiří Novák]], Czech tennis player
*[[1976]] - [[Teun de Nooijer]], Dutch field hockey player
* 1976 - [[Reese Witherspoon]], American actress
*[[1977]] - [[Joey Porter]], American football player
*[[1978]] - [[Tom Poti]], professional hockey player
*[[1979]] - [[Aaron North]], American musician
* 1979 - [[Juan Uribe]], Dominican baseball player
*[[1980]] - [[Shannon Bex]], American singer ([[Danity Kane]])
* 1980 - [[Pamela O'Connor (figure skater)|Pamela O'Connor]], Scottish ice dancer
*[[1981]] - [[Victoria Lanz]], Venezuelan porn star
* 1981 - [[MIMS]], American rapper
*[[1983]] - [[Dagoberto]], Brazilian footballer
*[[1985]] - [[Mike Jenkins]], American football player
*[[1988]] - [[Tania Raymonde]], American actress
*[[1992]] - [[Luke Freeman]], English footballer
*[[1993]] - [[Mick Hazen]], American actor, Gus Cohen, American Figure Skater
<!--
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If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order.
Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->

==Deaths==
*[[1322]] - [[Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster]], English politician (b. 1278)
*[[1418]] - [[Dietrich of Nieheim]], German historian
*[[1421]] - [[Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence]], second son of [[Henry IV of England]] (killed in battle) (b. 1388)
*[[1544]] - [[Johannes Magnus]], last Catholic Archbishop of Sweden (b. 1488)
*[[1602]] - [[Agostino Carracci]], Italian artist (b. 1557)
*[[1685]] - [[Emperor Go-Sai of Japan]] (b. 1638)
*[[1687]] - [[Jean Baptiste Lully]], Italian-born French composer (b. 1632)
*[[1758]] - [[Jonathan Edwards (theologian)|Jonathan Edwards]], American minister (b. 1703)
* 1758 - [[Richard Leveridge]], English bass and composer (b. 1670)
*[[1772]] - [[John Canton]], English physicist (b. 1718)
*[[1820]] - [[Stephen Decatur]], American naval officer (b. 1779)
*[[1832]] - [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]], German writer (b. 1749)
*[[1840]] - [[Étienne Bobillier]], French mathematician (b. 1798)
*[[1896]] - [[Thomas Hughes]], English novelist (b. 1822)
*[[1913]] - [[Sung Chiao-jen]], Chinese Nationalist (b. 1882)
*[[1924]] - [[William Macewen]], Scottish surgeon (b. 1848)
*[[1934]] - [[Theophilos Hatzimihail]], Greek painter (b. 1870)
*[[1945]] - [[John Hessin Clarke]], U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1857)
*[[1951]] - [[Willem Mengelberg]], Dutch conductor (b. 1871)
*[[1952]] - [[Uncle Dave Macon]], American musician (b. 1870)
*[[1955]] - [[Ivan Šubašić]], Kingdom of Yugoslavia prime minister and last ban of Croatia (b. 1892)
*[[1958]] - [[Mike Todd]], American film producer (b. 1909)
*[[1960]] - [[José Antonio Aguirre (politician)|José Antonio Aguirre]], Basque politician (b. 1904)
*[[1966]] - [[John Harlin]], American mountaineer (b. 1935)
*[[1974]] - [[Peter Revson]], American racecar driver (b. 1939)
*[[1977]] - [[A.K. Gopalan]], Indian communist leader (b. 1904)
*[[1978]] - [[Karl Wallenda]], German acrobat (b. 1905)
*[[1981]] - [[Jumbo Elliott (athletics)|James "Jumbo" Elliott]], American track coach (b. 1915)
*[[1986]] - [[Mark Dinning]], American singer (b. 1933)
* 1986 - [[Charles Starrett]], American actor (b. 1903)
*[[1990]] - [[Gerald Bull]], Canadian engineer (b. 1928)
*[[1991]] - [[Léon Balcer]], French Canadian politician (b. 1917)
* 1991 - [[Dave Guard]], American folk singer ([[The Kingston Trio]]) (b. 1934)
* 1991 - [[Gloria Holden]], American film actress (b. 1908)
*[[1994]] - [[Dan Hartman]], American musician, songwriter, and record producer (b. 1950)
* 1994 - [[Walter Lantz]], American cartoonist (b. 1900)
*[[1996]] - [[Don Murray (drummer)|Don Murray]], American musician ([[The Turtles]]) (b. 1945)
*[[1999]] - [[David Strickland]], American actor (b. 1969)
*[[2001]] - [[William Hanna]], American animator and studio founder (b. 1910)
*[[2003]] - [[Terry Lloyd]], English reporter (b. 1952)
*[[2004]] - [[Ahmed Yassin]], Palestinian co-founder of Hamas (b. c. 1937)
*[[2005]] - [[Kenzo Tange]], Japanese architect (b. 1913)
*[[2006]] - [[Pierre Clostermann]], French World War II pilot (b. 1921)
* 2006 - [[Kurt von Trojan]], Australian science fiction author (b. 1937)
* 2006 - [[Lawrence Stephen]], Nauruan politician (b. 1939)
*[[2007]] - [[Uppaluri Gopala Krishnamurti]], Indian philosopher (b. 1918)
*[[2008]] - [[Cachao López]], Cuban mambo musician (b. 1918)

==Holidays and observances==
*The fourth day of [[Quinquatria]] in ancient [[Roman Empire|Rome]], held in honor of [[Minerva]].
*[[World Water Day]].
*In the [[Gregorian Calendar]] [[22 March]] is the earliest date on which [[Easter Sunday]] can fall ([[25 April]] is the latest)
*[[Mothering Sunday]] 2009.

==External links==
*[http://www1.sympatico.ca/cgi-bin/on_this_day?mth=Mar&day=22 On this day in Canada]
* {{NYT On this day|month=03|day=22}}
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/22 BBC: On This Day]
----
{{months}}

[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:March]]

[[af:22 Maart]]
[[ar:22 مارس]]
[[an:22 de marzo]]
[[arz:22 مارس]]
[[frp:22 mârs]]
[[ast:22 de marzu]]
[[az:22 mart]]
[[bn:মার্চ ২২]]
[[zh-min-nan:3 goe̍h 22 ji̍t]]
[[be:22 сакавіка]]
[[be-x-old:22 сакавіка]]
[[bs:22. mart]]
[[br:22 Meurzh]]
[[bg:22 март]]
[[ca:22 de març]]
[[cv:Пуш, 22]]
[[ceb:Marso 22]]
[[cs:22. březen]]
[[co:22 di marzu]]
[[cy:22 Mawrth]]
[[da:22. marts]]
[[de:22. März]]
[[et:22. märts]]
[[el:22 Μαρτίου]]
[[es:22 de marzo]]
[[eo:22-a de marto]]
[[eu:Martxoaren 22]]
[[fa:۲۲ مارس]]
[[fo:22. mars]]
[[hif:22 March]]
[[fr:22 mars]]
[[fy:22 maart]]
[[fur:22 di Març]]
[[ga:22 Márta]]
[[gan:3月22號]]
[[gv:22 Mart]]
[[gd:22 am Màrt]]
[[gl:22 de marzo]]
[[ko:3월 22일]]
[[hi:22 मार्च]]
[[hr:22. ožujka]]
[[io:22 di marto]]
[[ig:March 22]]
[[ilo:Marso 22]]
[[bpy:মার্চ ২২]]
[[id:22 Maret]]
[[ia:22 de martio]]
[[is:22. mars]]
[[it:22 marzo]]
[[he:22 במרץ]]
[[jv:22 Maret]]
[[pam:Marsu 22]]
[[kn:ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೨]]
[[ka:22 მარტი]]
[[csb:22 strumiannika]]
[[kk:Наурыздың 22]]
[[sw:22 Machi]]
[[ht:22 mas]]
[[ku:22'ê adarê]]
[[la:22 Martii]]
[[lv:22. marts]]
[[lb:22. Mäerz]]
[[lt:Kovo 22]]
[[li:22 miert]]
[[jbo:22moi fipma'i bo djedi]]
[[lmo:22 03]]
[[hu:Március 22.]]
[[mk:22 март]]
[[ml:മാര്‍ച്ച് 22]]
[[mr:मार्च २२]]
[[ms:22 Mac]]
[[nah:Tlayēti 22]]
[[nl:22 maart]]
[[nds-nl:22 meert]]
[[ja:3月22日]]
[[nap:22 'e màrzo]]
[[no:22. mars]]
[[nn:22. mars]]
[[nrm:22 Mar]]
[[nov:22 de marte]]
[[oc:22 de març]]
[[uz:22-mart]]
[[nds:22. März]]
[[pl:22 marca]]
[[pt:22 de março]]
[[ksh:22. Määz]]
[[ro:22 martie]]
[[ru:22 марта]]
[[se:Njukčamánu 22.]]
[[sco:22 Mairch]]
[[sq:22 Mars]]
[[scn:22 di marzu]]
[[simple:March 22]]
[[sk:22. marec]]
[[sl:22. marec]]
[[sr:22. март]]
[[sh:22.3.]]
[[su:22 Maret]]
[[fi:22. maaliskuuta]]
[[sv:22 mars]]
[[tl:Marso 22]]
[[ta:மார்ச் 22]]
[[tt:22. Mart]]
[[te:మార్చి 22]]
[[th:22 มีนาคม]]
[[vi:22 tháng 3]]
[[tg:22 март]]
[[tr:22 Mart]]
[[uk:22 березня]]
[[vec:22 de marso]]
[[vo:Mäzul 22]]
[[fiu-vro:22. urbõkuu päiv]]
[[wa:22 d' måss]]
[[vls:22 moarte]]
[[war:Marso 22]]
[[yo:22 March]]
[[zh-yue:3月22號]]
[[bat-smg:Kuova 22]]
[[zh:3月22日]]

Revision as of 10:34, 13 March 2009

matty was born