Margaret McNamara
Margaret McNamara | |
|---|---|
| Born | Margaret Craig August 22, 1915 Spokane, Washington, U.S. |
| Died | February 3, 1981 (aged 65) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Cause of death | Cancer |
| Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia, U.S. |
| Alma mater | University of California, Berkeley |
| Occupation | Teacher |
| Known for | Founder of Reading is Fundamental |
| Spouse(s) | Robert Strange McNamara (1940 - 1981, her death) |
| Children | 3 |
| Awards | Presidential Medal of Freedom (1981) |
Margaret Craig McNamara (August 22, 1915 – February 3, 1981) was the founder of the nonprofit children's literacy organization Reading is Fundamental and the wife of the United States Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara.
Biography
She was born in Spokane, Washington on August 22, 1915, but she grew up in Alameda, California.[1]
McNamara attended University of California, Berkeley, where she met Robert McNamara, whom she would marry on August 13, 1940.[2] Her husband's appointment by President John F. Kennedy as U.S. Secretary of Defense led to their move to Washington, D.C.. Her experiences while tutoring had three children in the District led to the formation of Reading is Fundamental (RIF), a nonprofit children's literacy organization dedicated to making reading a fun and beneficial part of everyday life. It is the largest literacy program in the country.
On January 16, 1981, President Jimmy Carter awarded McNamara the Medal of Freedom for her work with RIF. She died of cancer eighteen days later, at the age of 65.[3][4] She is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
Legacy
Reading is Fundamental
After many early organizational meeting with other educators in the District, McNamara secured a $150,000 grant from the Ford Foundation to support pilot activities in the District of Columbia. Following the success RIF had in Washington, the Ford Foundation increased RIF's grant to $285,000 in August 1968, enabling RIF to launch ten model programs across the country. From these early beginnings, RIF evolved into a national motivating force for literacy. At the time of McNamara's death in 1981, RIF had provided "more than 3 million poor children with 37 million books."[4]
Today, through its contract with the U.S. Department of Education and with private funds, RIF provides 16 million free books for children to choose and keep each year. RIF programs operate in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam.[citation needed] RIF is also affiliated with programs in Argentina and the United Kingdom. It achieves high visibility through public service announcements on children's television programs.[citation needed]
The Margaret McNamara Memorial Fund
The Margaret McNamara Memorial Fund[5] was established in 1981 to honor Margaret McNamara and her commitment to the well-being of women and children in developing countries. The purpose of the grant is to support the education of women from developing countries who are committed to improving the lives of women and children in their home countries. Previous grant recipients were studying fields such as agriculture, architecture and urban planning, civil engineering, education, forestry, journalism, nursing, nutrition, pediatrics, public administration, public health, social sciences, and social work.
The Fog of War
Robert McNamara mentions his wife several times in The Fog of War, the 2003 Oscar-winning documentary.[6]
References
- ^ Margaret McNamara Memorial Fund
- ^ Robert McNamara: Secretary of Defense excoriated for his part in leading America into the Vietnam War, a July 7, 2009, obituary from The Independent.
- ^ Margaret Craig McNamara, 65, is Dead; Began Children's Reading Program, a February 4, 1981, obituary from The New York Times.
- ^ a b Deaths, a February 16, 1981, article from Time magazine.
- ^ Margaret McNamara Memorial Fund from the website of George Washington University.
- ^ Transcript of The Fog of War, from the official website of Errol Morris.
External links
- Reading is Fundamental website
- McNamara Biography on Reading is Fundamental website
- Congress: Don't Close the Book on RIF, a June 3, 2008, article from The Huffington Post.