Matti Kurki

Matti Kurki, in Swedish Matts Kurck, was a legendary Finnish chieftain. If he were a real person, he is thought to have lived in the late 13th century.

Folklore tales tell about Matti Kurki, particularly in the Satakunta province (Vesilahti, Pirkkala) but also in Lapland. The first written reference to Matti Kurki dates from the 17th century.

The best known tale concerns his duel with a Pohto, a Russian-Karelian warrior. The battle would have taken place near the Manor of Laukko.

Matti Kurki was supposedly the ancestor of the Finnish noble family of Kurki. The lands of the Laukko manor were, according to legends, either compensation for ceding his right to tax the Sami, or for his valor and deeds in the wars against the Danish enemies of the King of Sweden.

Legacy

The name has been used as a traditional name in the Finnish Navy, two ships have so far carried the name in the 20th century:

• The gunboat Matti Kurki (1918–1940)
• The Bay-class frigate Matti Kurki (1962–1975)