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Maïga

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Maïga is a name or title that is extensively found among the Songhai nobility, denoting descent from Askia Muhammad I and Sonni Ali Ber. The name Maiga is a commonly used surname among the Songhai people in Mali, Niger, and other West African countries with a significant Songhai population. Additionally, the name is occasionally used as a given name.

In Niger, the name Maïga is sometimes used interchangeably to refer to the general Songhaiborai identity, rather than just as a title denoting nobility. In this context, it is used as an ethnic designation to refer to individuals who are of Songhai descent.[1][2][3]

Etymology

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The etymology of the name is said to mean "Mai" which means "ruler" and "Ga" which means "land" in the Songhai language. Some also suggest that Maiga means "help" or "give". In the present context, Maïga means "the one who is required to help" because they were the upper class who were required to lend a helping hand to the lower castes in ancient times.[4][5]

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Abdourahmane Idrissa, Samuel Decalo (2012), Historical Dictionary of Niger, Scarecrow Press, p. 310, ISBN 9780810870901, retrieved 2023-03-05
  2. ^ Roth, Molly (2012), Ma Parole S'achète: Money, Identity and Meaning in Malian Jeliya, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, p. 79, ISBN 9783825813529, retrieved 2023-03-05
  3. ^ Sidikou, Aissata G.; Hale, Thomas Albert; Hale, Thomas A. (1995), Women's Voices from West Africa: An Anthology of Songs from the Sahel, Lincoln, p. 96, ISBN 0253356709, retrieved 2023-03-05{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ Barth, Heike (2013), The Yearning for Relief: A History of the Sawaba Movement in Niger, Oxford, p. 127, ISBN 9789004245754, retrieved 2023-03-05{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ Hale, Thomas A. (1996), The Epic of Askia Mohammed, Bloomington, p. 4, ISBN 0253209900, retrieved 2023-03-05{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)