Mbhashe River
Template:Geobox Mbhashe River, Mbashe River or Bashee River is one of the major rivers in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. It flows in a southeastern direction and has a catchment area of 6,030 km².[1] The river drains into the Indian Ocean through an estuary located near the lighthouse at Bashee, south of Mhlanganisweni.[2]
The Mbhashe river's main tributaries are the Xuka River, Mgwali River, Dutywa River and the Mnyolo River. Presently this river is part of the Mzimvubu to Keiskamma Water Management Area.[3]
History
In 1554 Portuguese ship São Bento ran aground at the mouth of the Mbhashe River. The ordeal of 322 of its survivors, who walked from there to Lourenço Marques, presently Maputo, has been recorded.[4]
Mvezo is a village on the banks of the Mbashe River, where Nelson Mandela was born in 1918.[5]
Ecology
Some of the fishes caught in its waters are Labeobarbus aeneus, Barbus pallidus, Barbus anoplus, Myxus capensis, Anguilla marorata and Anguilla mossambica. Labeobarbus aeneus is an invasive species, now widely present in the river system.[6]
See also
References
- ^ Mbhashe River Trends - 2007/2010
- ^ Lighthouses of S Africa: M'bashee Lighthouse
- ^ Is there a role for traditional governance systems in South Africa's new water management regime?
- ^ Mpondo Kingdom - The History of The Kingdom
- ^ Route and landmarks on the Mandela~Biko~Woods Trail
- ^ Mbhashe River System
External links
- Mbashe Key Area
- South African Tourism - Mbashe River Picture
- SA Birding - Cwebe and Dwesa Nature Reserves
- A History of the Qwathi
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