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Meionite

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Meionite
Meionite (scapolite) crystals (cross-shaped) in a quartz matrix, 7.2 x 4.0 x 3.0 cm. Worcester County, Massachusetts.
General
CategoryTectosilicate < br/>Scapolite group
Formula
(repeating unit)
Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
Strunz classification09.FB.15
Crystal systemTetragonal
Space groupTetragonal 4/m - Dipyramidal
Unit cella = 12.179(1)Å, c = 7.571(1)Å
Identification
ColorColorless, white, grey, pink, violet, blue, yellow, orange-brown, brown
CleavageDistinct/good on {100}{110}
FractureIrregular/uneven, conchoidal
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness5 - 6
LusterVitreous, resinous, pearly
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent, opaque
Specific gravity2.74 - 2.78
References[1][2][3]

Meionite is a tectosilicate belonging to the scapolite group with the formula Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3. Some samples may also contain a sulfate group. It was first discovered in 1801 on Mt Somma, Vesuvius, Italy.

References