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Mekong Bobtail

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Lynx-point Mekong Bobtail

The Mekong Bobtail (formerly known as the Thai Bobtail) is a breed of cat. Originally named for Thailand, the country of origin of its progenitors, the breed is now named after the Mekong river. It is naturally distributed throughout parts of Asia and was developed as a breed in Russia, and it was recognised by the World Cat Federation in 2004.

History

Mekong Bobtail kittens

In the 19th century, Mekong Bobtails were among the cats given to Russian emperor Nicholas II by Chulalongkorn, king of Siam.[1] The majority of the two hundred cats gifted by Chulalongkorn had kinked tails resembling those of the modern-day Mekong Bobtail.[2] Other bobtail cats from Southeast Asia were also imported into Russia.[3][2] The breed is considered to have been developed in Russia,[4][5][6] and continued to be experimentally developed there, being bred with other bobtail cats, and possibly also with Siamese cats. The breed started to become more widely known in the 1980s, and in December 1994 a breed standard was drawn up by O. S. Mironova, a Russian felinologist.[5] The breed was recognised by the World Cat Federation in August 2004, and at that time its name was changed from "Thai Bobtail" to "Mekong Bobtail."[7][8]

Characteristics

Chocolate-point Mekong Bobtail

Mekong Bobtails have a glossy, short coat that can be any pointed colour without white, and large eyes which the WCF's breed standard terms an "intense blue."[8] The characteristic bobbed, kinked tail contains at least three vertebrae, but must be shorter than a quarter of the body length.[8][3] The breed has a slight although rectangular build, and the rump is higher than the shoulders.[8] Mekong Bobtails are medium-sized cats, weighing from 8–10 pounds (3.6–4.5 kg).[6] They have a life expectancy of 15–18 years.[9]

The breed is friendly, affectionate, and active.[2]

In legend

The ancestors of the Mekong Bobtail which were given to Nicholas II were considered royal cats in Siam.[2] They were the chosen companions of female royalty, and according to legend princesses would leave them to guard their jewellery while they bathed.[10] They were also thought to be guardians of temples.[6]

References

  1. ^ Corelli, Steve (2018-01-10). "Mekong Bobtail: Royal Cats with a Noble Heart". CatsPro. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  2. ^ a b c d "Mekong Bobtail". PetGuide. 2017-05-17. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  3. ^ a b "Mekong Bobtail Cat". Cat Owner Club. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  4. ^ "Meet 8 Russian cat species on International Cat Day". tr.sputniknews.com (in Turkish). 2019-08-08. Retrieved 2019-11-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ a b "8 native Russian cat breeds". Beyond Russia (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2017-11-02. Retrieved 2019-11-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ a b c The Cat Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 2014. ISBN 9781465434432.
  7. ^ "Mekong Bobtail". Top Cat. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  8. ^ a b c d "Mekong Bobtail". World Cat Federation. Retrieved 2019-11-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ "Cat Life Expectancy Mekong Bobtail". World Life Expectancy. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  10. ^ "Mekong Bobtail: long-living guard cat". Petolog. Retrieved 2019-10-28.
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