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Monotropsis

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Monotropsis odorata

Vulnerable  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
(unranked):
(unranked):
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Order:
Family:
Subfamily:
Genus:
Monotropsis
Species:
M. odorata
Binomial name
Monotropsis odorata

Monotropsis is a monotypic genus of plants containing the single species Monotropsis odorata, also known as sweet pinesap or pygmy pipes. It is a member of the subfamily Monotropoideae of the heath family, Ericaceae. It is native to the Appalachian Mountains in the south-eastern United States, and is viewed as being uncommon throughout its range.

Like all members of the subfamily, Monotropsis odorata does not contain chlorophyll; it is a myco-heterotroph, getting its food through parasitism upon fungi rather than photosynthesis. These fungi form a mycorrhiza with nearby tree species.

M. oderata has a sweet smell which has been likened to nutmeg, cinnamon or violets.

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