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NSR New L Class

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NSR New L Class
NSR New L class No. 2 at National Railway Museum Shildon.
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerJohn Henry Adams
BuilderNSR Stoke works
Build date1908–1923
Total produced28
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte0-6-2T
 • UICC1
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Driver dia.5 ft 0 in (1,524 mm)
Trailing dia.4 ft 0 in (1,219 mm)
Wheelbase23 ft 0 in (7.01 m)
Length35 ft 0 in (10.67 m)
Height12 ft 10 in (3.91 m)
Loco weight59 long tons 15 cwt (133,800 lb or 60.7 t) full
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity3 long tons 10 cwt (7,800 lb or 3.6 t)
Water cap.1,700 imp gal (7,700 L; 2,000 US gal)
Firebox:
 • Grate area17.8 sq ft (1.65 m2)
Boiler pressure175 psi (1.21 MPa)
Heating surface:
 • Firebox108.3 sq ft (10.06 m2)
 • Tubes and flues1,011.7 sq ft (93.99 m2)
Superheater:
 • Heating area261 sq ft (24.2 m2)
CylindersTwo, inside
Cylinder size18+12 in × 26 in (470 mm × 660 mm)
Career
OperatorsNorth Staffordshire Railway
London, Midland and Scottish Railway
ClassNSR: New L Class
Power class3F
Number in class28
RetiredFebruary 1928 – October 1937
Disposition27 scrapped, 1 survivor

The North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) New L Class was a class of 0-6-2T steam locomotive designed by John H. Adams, third son of William Adams. They were designed as a development as the previous L Class, adding a boiler common to the M Class and differed from the L Class with, amongst other things higher bunker sides and new cab roofs,[1] and the abandonment of the cast safety valve cover.[2] 28 were built between 1908 and 1923,[3] with the final four constructed under the auspices of the newly formed LMS with the whole class withdrawn by the end of 1937.[4] There is one survivor.

The class were built at the NSR's Stoke works in four batches with a number of differences in weight, grate area and heating surfaces. Those built in 1913 had saturated Belpaire boilers identical to those on the H1 Class of 0-6-0s. The final batch had slightly fewer boiler tubes and did not have condensers nor lagging on the side tanks. in 1921 numbers 18 and 93 were experimentally converted to oil burning.[4]

Although built primarily as a goods tank engine, it proved its worth on passenger trains as well and became an ideal mixed traffic tank locomotive. After grouping they travelled much further than any other NSR class, and thus became one of the most well known from the NSR.[4]

All entered the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) stock upon formation in 1923, although with the LMS policy of standardisation, many NSR classes were prime targets for early scrapping due to the small size of the classes. As a result, all were withdrawn by the end of 1937. One was sold to the Longmoor Military Railway whilst four more were sold to Manchester Collieries Ltd.[4] The rest were scrapped.

the Livery of the 'New L' Class was the NSR's Madder lake with straw lining, and NORTH STAFFORD lettering on the side tanks along with the company crest. the number appeared on the bunker. In LMS days some members of the class merely had the North Staffordshire lettering removed and the first few through the works received their new LMS number in NSR style. However, soon enough they received the standard plain black freight livery with large numerals on the side tanks.

No.2, one of the locomotives sold to the Manchester Collieries Ltd. was restored to NSR livery to celebrate the City of Stoke-on-Trent in 1960 and put on show at Crewe works staged by British Railways. It then returned to colliery work but was then saved for preservation by being placed in the Staffordshire County Council museum at Shugborough Hall. In 1984 it was moved to Chatterley Whitfield Mining museum,[4] and at some point it moved into the National collection and was on display at NRM Shildon.[5] In April 2016 it was delisted from the collection and donated to the Foxfield Railway Stoke on Trent for display and eventual overhaul.

List of Locomotives

NSR number Built LMS number Withdrawn Notes
98 December 1908 2246 May 1936
99 December 1908 2247 February 1928
156 November 1908 2248 June 1937
157 November 1908 2249 March 1936
93 June 1909 2250 July 1934 Experimentally converted to oil firing in 1921
94 June 1909 2251 July 1936
95 June 1909 2252 April 1934
158 June 1909 2253 March 1936 Sold to the Longmoor Military Railway.
51 April 1913 2254 April 1934
64 November 1913 2255 May 1936
65 November 1913 2256 May 1935
69 November 1913 2257 May 1937 Sold to Manchester Collieries
89 November 1913 2258 June 1934
96 May 1913 2259 October 1936
97 May 1913 2260 June 1934
172 June 1913 2261 February 1937
72 1920 2262 January 1937 Sold to Manchester Collieries
18 1921 2263 October 1936 Experimentally converted to oil firing in 1921
22 1921 2264 June 1936 Sold to Manchester Collieries
25 1921 2265 July 1936
26 1921 2266 December 1936
29 1921 2267 April 1935
27 1922 2268 January 1936
28 1922 2269 December 1934 Came into service after grouping.
1 1923 2270 October 1937 Came into service after grouping. Sold to Manchester Collieries.
2 1923 2271 October 1937 Came into service after grouping. Sold to Manchester Collieries. Initially preserved as part of the National Railway Museum collection. Subsequently donated to Foxfield Railway in April 2016 for display and eventual overhaul.
10 1923 2272 July 1935 Came into service after grouping.
48 1923 2273 February 1937 Came into service after grouping.

References

  1. ^ Christiansen, Rex; Miller, Robert William (1971). The North Staffordshire Railway. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-5121- 4. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "Manifold" (1952). The North Staffordshire railway. J. H. Henstock, Ltd. p. 139.
  3. ^ Bush, R. W. (1981). North Staffordshire Railway Locomotives and Rolling stock. The Oakwood Press. p. 33. ISBN 0 85361 275 7.
  4. ^ a b c d e Hopkins, Ken (1986). North Staffordshire Locomotives:An Illustrated History. Burton on Trent: Trent Valley Publications. pp. 58–59. ISBN 0-948131-14-4.
  5. ^ "Steam locomotive, North Staffordshire Railway". National Railway Museum. Retrieved 7 May 2015.