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'''''Nell Gwynne''''' is a three-act [[comic opera]] composed by [[Robert Planquette]], with a libretto by [[H. B. Farnie]]. The libretto is based on the play ''Rochester'' by [[William Thomas Moncrieff]]. The piece was a rare instance of an opera by a French composer being produced first in London. Farnie had written an earlier libretto on the same subject, with the same name, for composer [[Alfred Cellier]], which was produced at the Prince's Theatre in Manchester in 1876.<ref>[http://www.musicaltheatreguide.com/composers/cellier/alfred_cellier.htm Cellier's ''Nell Gwynne'']</ref>

The opera was first performed at the Avenue Theatre in London on [[7 February]] [[1884]]. It then transferred to the [[Comedy Theatre]] on [[28 April]] [[1884]]. The production starred [[Florence St. John]], [[Arthur Roberts]], [[Giulia Warwick]] and Lionel Brough. In America, it was first produced in June 1884 in [[St. Louis]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=P1S-LKYhyekC&pg=PA163&lpg=PA163&dq=%22nell+gwynne%22+farnie&source=web&ots=sLOHHoWD4n&sig=r9xKHnNqlX_Taep0J3ND-PfdHXQ Information about the St. Louis 1884 production]</ref> and in [[New York City]] at the [[Casino Theatre]] beginning on [[8 November]] [[1884]].

It was later produced in Paris as ''La Princesse Colombine'', with a libretto by E. André Ordonneau, at the Théâtre des Nouveautés, beginning on 7 December 1886, but it was not a success in France.

==Roles==
*[[Nell Gwynne]]
*Zaphet
*Rochester
*King Charles II
*Marjorie
*Podge
*Jessamine
*Weasel
*Falcon
*Peregrine
*The Beadle
*Lady Clare
*Hodge
*Buckingham

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9403E2DA143FE533A2575AC0A9679D94659FD7CF NT Times review of the 1884 Casino Theatre production]
*[http://www.ibdb.com/production.asp?ID=415851 Information about a 1901 New York revival]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nell Gwynne}}
[[Category:English-language operas]]
[[Category:Operas]]
[[Category:English-language operettas]]
[[Category:1884 operas]]

Revision as of 23:09, 15 October 2008

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