Jump to content

Nerodime River

Coordinates: 42°14′N 21°15′E / 42.233°N 21.250°E / 42.233; 21.250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 2.136.16.192 (talk) at 19:23, 13 November 2016. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Nerodimka
  • Неродимка
  • Nerodimja, Nerodime
Bifurcation of River Nerodimka
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationNerodimka mountain, Kosovo
Mouth 
 • location
Lepenac, at Kačanik, Kosovo
Length41 km (25 mi)
Basin size229 km2 (88 sq mi)

The Nerodimka (Serbian Cyrillic: Неродимка; Albanian: Nerodimja, Nerodime), is a river in the Nerodimlje region[1] of Kosovo,[a] a 41 km-long left tributary to the Lepenac river. It represents Europe's only instance of a river bifurcation flowing into two seas,[2][1] dividing into two irreversible branches. The left branch flows into the Black Sea, and the right branch flows into the Aegean Sea.[2]

Another river that naturally bifurcates is the Casiquiare river in Brazil whose one arm flows into the Orinoco (and with it, into the Caribbean sea), and other arm into the Rio Negro (and with it into the Atlantic Ocean).[1] For other cases see List of unusual drainage systems.

Geography

The Nerodimka river rises in the Lake Peak and is formed by two main tributaries, one flowing from the Nerodimka mountain and the other one from the Crnoljeva mountain. They join in the village of Nerodime e Epërme (Gornje Nerodimlje). From there it flows to a dam, where the first bifurcation occurs at 42°22′09″N 21°04′49″E / 42.369151°N 21.080277°E / 42.369151; 21.080277. The northern branch flows into the Sitnica river and ultimately into the Black Sea via the Ibar, Morava and Danube rivers; while the main, southern branch joins with another branch of the Nerodimka river and together continue the journey to the Aegean Sea via the Lepenac and Vardar Rivers.[3]

After the major settlement of southern Kosovo, the town of Ferizaj, the Nerodimka turns south and flows next to the villages of Varoš Selo, Kamena Glava, Stari Kačanik, Stagovo and Runjevo, before it reaches the town of Kačanik and empties into the Lepenac river.

The bifurcation is actually an artificial phenomenon, as the connection was achieved by digging an artificial canal, but the downstream water flow is still natural.[4][failed verification] In the 14th century, during the reign of king Milutin, a canal connecting the Sazlija pond and the river Nerodimka was dug, creating an artificial bifurcation,[citation needed] since the Nerodimka flows to the south into the Lepenac river and thus belongs to the Aegean Sea drainage basin, while the Sitnica (which is an outflow of the Sazlija) flows to the north, into the Ibar river and belongs to the Black Sea drainage basin. After World War II, the canal was covered with earth again as it was previously mudded as a result of the lack of maintenance.[citation needed]

These water flows have separate impact in annual temperatures of this region. The average annual temperature is 9.9 °C. Warmest months are July and August, with average temperature 18.9 °C. The coldest month is January, with an average temperature -2.6 °C. Maximum air temperature is 32.5 °C in July, while the minimum -14.0 °C in January.[5]

Atmospheric precipitation also plays a role of abundance water in Nerodimka river. The average of rainfalls for every month is 73.3 mm. Months with the most rainfalls are April–May, 105.6 mm, while at least August with 42.2 mm.[citation needed]

Development strategies and protection

The bifurcation of Nerodimka is under state protection since 1979, and it is declared as a strict wildlife sanctuary, first category according to (IUCN) [4] Official emblem of the municipality of Ferizaj contains the visual representation of the Nerodimka river bifurcation.

This phenomenon is attractive for researchers and visitors and has great importance to education, science and tourism.[citation needed] The western part of the city offers ideal conditions for the formation of public green spaces (parks), for the development of tourism and recreation. Branch of Nerodimka River enters within the city, extensive recreational area that is also available to residents of Uroševac bifurcation area, waterfall and the merger of the two rivers.[6]

The Nerodimka drains an area of 229 km² itself, and it is not navigable.

Notes and references

Notes:

  1. ^ Template:Kosovo-note

References:

  1. ^ a b c Vlašković, Zoran (27 May 2013). ""Осавремењена" бифуркација Неродимке" (in Serbian). Fond Slobodan Jovanović. Retrieved 5 January 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b Strategy for Local Economic Development 2005-2007 (PDF). Ferizaj Municipality. 2005. p. 8.
  3. ^ Kosova Environmental Protection Agency (2008–2009). Report on the State of Nature (PDF).
  4. ^ a b Gashi, Gani. Hydrological heritage in the system of natural values and its protection in Kosova.
  5. ^ Municipality of Ferizaj (December 2008). Urban Development Plan of Ferizaj (PDF).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  6. ^ Instituti I Kosoves per mrbojiten e natyres (2005). Values of Nature Legacy of Kosovo (PDF). Pristina.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

42°14′N 21°15′E / 42.233°N 21.250°E / 42.233; 21.250

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nerodime_River&oldid=749322547"